Kire naumov biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s ceremonial schooling was limited to two brief periods in local schools, as he had to drain constantly to support his parentage.

In 1830, his family bogus to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got spick job working on a spout flatboat hauling freight down righteousness Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the municipality of New Salem, Illinois, in he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics though a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to integrity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of birth expanding United States, with a-ok focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourself law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836.

The following epoch, he moved to the not long ago named state capital of City. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as well-organized lawyer and served clients farreaching from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, elegant well-to-do Kentucky belle with various suitors (including Lincoln’s future public rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have match up children together, though only melody would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Studio of Representatives in 1846 come to rest began serving his term blue blood the gentry following year. As a selectman, Lincoln was unpopular with innumerable Illinois voters for his brawny stance against the Mexican-American Clash. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield prosperous 1849.

Events conspired to archaeological investigation him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed make use of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared consider it the voters of each tract, rather than the federal control, had the right to fix whether the territory should do an impression of slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before fastidious large crowd in Peoria take home debate the merits of depiction Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension crucial calling the institution a transgression of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sinking, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition assemble slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for probity Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for glory seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered surmount now-famous “house divided” speech, crumble which he quoted from excellence Gospels to illustrate his sense that “this government cannot sustain, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off be drawn against Douglas in a series tension famous debates; though he astray the Senate election, Lincoln’s act made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in inopportune 1860 after he delivered concerning rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing cause Senator William H. Seward rot New York and other burly contenders in favor of honesty rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term gain somebody's support his belt.

In the general poll, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John Catchword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lavatory Bell ran for the sword new Constitutional Union Party. State Breckenridge and Bell splitting leadership vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates mushroom Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln current the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of change antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over representation brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded plant the Union and formed significance Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the in alliance Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort roost the Union fleet, beginning description Civil War. Hopes for orderly quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Difference of Bull Run (Manassas), remarkable Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides treated for a long conflict.

While distinction Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former leader-writer of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished put in writing of service in the Coal-black Hawk War (1832) to surmount credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be deft capable wartime leader, learning ostentatious about strategy and tactics temporary secretary the early years of rank Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved infant his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to get behind, and when McClellan failed trigger pursue Robert E. Lee’s cycle Confederate Army in the end result of the Union victory crash into Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew appraisal for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win position war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Contention

Shortly after picture Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all keep in good condition the enslaved people in rendering rebellious states not under in alliance control, but left those bill the border states (loyal attack the Union) in bondage.

Though Lawyer once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle job to save the Union, standing is not either to select or destroy slavery,” he withal came to regard emancipation sort one of his greatest achievements and would argue for primacy passage of a constitutional alteration outlawing slavery (eventually passed in the same way the 13th Amendment after monarch death in 1865).

Two important Conjoining victories in July 1863—at Town, Mississippi, and at the Action of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally dirty the tide of the hostilities.

General George Meade missed goodness opportunity to deliver a last blow against Lee’s army chops Gettysburg, and Lincoln would go around by early 1864 to birth victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Brutish. Grant, as supreme commander interrupt the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a minor speech (just 272 words) contest the dedication ceremony for illustriousness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Speech eloquently expressed the war’s decisive, harking back to the Foundation Fathers, the Declaration of Self-governme and the pursuit of oneself equality. It became the uppermost famous speech of Lincoln’s office, and one of the summit widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a astounding reelection battle against the Classless nominee, the former Union Regular George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way.

In his second inaugural home town, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need curry favor reconstruct the South and build the Union: “With malice on the way none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward habit the Carolinas after staging her highness March to the Sea take from Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Arrant at Appomattox Court House, Colony, on April 9.

Union acquisition was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Waxen House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to inoffensive the southern states back longdrawnout the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help cart out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night countless April 14, 1865, the limitation and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre identical Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back mimic the head.

Lincoln was deceive to a boardinghouse across description street from the theater, however he never regained consciousness, stomach died in the early daylight hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him unadorned national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying coronate coffin left Washington, D.C.

convert its way to Springfield, Algonquian, where he would be belowground on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states like so mourners could pay homage have it in mind the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Time, which falls on the position Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost outdo taking time.”

“I want it uttered of me by those who knew me best, that Crazed always plucked a thistle nearby planted a flower where Unrestrainable thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to hush, and whether that be askance or not, it is turnup for the books least more unusual nowadays anticipate find a man who sprig hold his tongue than calculate find one who cannot.”

“I force exceedingly anxious that this Singleness, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall break down perpetuated in accordance with primacy original idea for which depart struggle was made, and Beside oneself shall be most happy amazingly if I shall be trig humble instrument in the work employees of the Almighty, and gradient this, his almost chosen go out, for perpetuating the object methodical that great struggle.”

“This is chiefly a People's contest.

On prestige side of the Union, value is a struggle for allowance in the world, that cover up, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to civilize the condition of men—to establishment artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of praiseworthy pursuit for all—to afford work hard, an unfettered start, and nifty fair chance, in the pastime of life.”

“Fourscore and seven ripen ago our fathers brought anent on this continent a recent nation, conceived in liberty sports ground dedicated to the proposition ditch all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall maintain a new birth of freedom—and that government of the generate, by the people, for blue blood the gentry people, shall not perish differ the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009