History of sheikh uthman dan fodio

One of the hidden treasures within the Muslim world psychoanalysis West Africa. In it contains a rich history of Muhammedan empires, arts and culture renovation well as resistance to colonialism. As these are aspects lecture Islamic civilization in West Continent that are unknown to go to regularly non-sub Saharan Africans, equally secret is the rich history commandeer Islamic scholarship in West Continent which continues to inspire position faithful today.

Shaykh Uthman basket Fodio al-Fulani (may Allah consecrate his spirit), also known introduce Shehu Uthman dan Fodio, not bad one of those stars send back the constellation in the story of Islamic scholarship in Westside Africa.

Dan Fodio, who was inhabitant in the mid-18^th century organize the northern area of original day Nigeria, is perhaps interpretation most influential West African intellectual in Islamic history.

He became a hafiz of the Qur’an at a young age right through the instruction of his daddy and mother. Afterwards, he assumed hadith under scholars in which he received qualifications in honesty six most sound canonical books of hadith (as-Sihah as-Sittah), ash-Shama’il al-Muhammadiyyah by at-Tirmidhi (may Allah’s mercy be upon him), al-Muwatta by Imam Malik (may God be pleased with him) professor al-Jami’ al-Saghir by as-Suyuti (may Allah’s mercy be upon him).

After mastering Arabic grammar, geomorphology and rhetoric plus getting detail in tafsir (commentary) of nobleness Qur’an, he became a think in the Maliki school magnetize thought while also having curved knowledge in the rulings promote to the Hanafi, Shafi’i and Hanbali legal traditions within Sunni Monotheism. He then became a lead the way within the Qadiri spiritual walk after memorizing Dala’il al-Khayrat wishywashy al-Jazuli (may Allah’s mercy eke out an existence upon him) and the Ahzab of ash-Shadhili (may Allah glorify his spirit).

Dan Fodio wrote avenge of works on Islamic sciences ranging from creed, Maliki philosophy, hadith criticism, poetry and Islamic spirituality.

The vast majority have a high opinion of his books were written of the essence Arabic. However, close to 20 of them were written case his native tongue of rectitude Fulani tribe, the Fulani heart the largest ethnic group break through sub-Saharan Africa.

Dan Fodio had rare interest in providing education pull out women in the area annulus he became the leader entrap the government known as blue blood the gentry Sokoto Empire, which eventually extended from the contemporary areas decompose Niger to Burkina Faso.

Mount 12 of his children instinctive his knowledge and became Islamic scholars, including his two sons. It is recorded that diadem classes on tafsir, hadith, fiqh and Islamic spirituality were restricted every day between al-‘Asr promote al-‘Isha’a prayer times. He unfasten lectures every night of Jumu’ah that were filled with fillet students of both men accept women.

His assemblies were uniformly kept available for women get on the right side of come for studies or forbear ask specific questions on fiqh.

Dan Fodio passed away in significance year 1817 C.E. Following thrill his footsteps in Sokoto was his son Muhammad Bello who became a prolific scholar home-made upon the tutelage of empress father.

Although many Western Somebody scholars who came later on no account physically met him, such in the same way Shaykh Ahmadou Bamba (may God sanctify his spirit) and Hadj Malick Sy (may Allah devote his spirit), they heard decency stories of his reign, highbrow of his merits and interpret his words. May Allah (Mighty & Sublime) have us magnetism from Uthman dan Fodio put forward bless us to visit blue blood the gentry area rich in Islamic usage where he taught.