Emma lucy braun biography examples

American botanist and naturalist (1889–1971)

Emma Lucy Braun (April 19, 1889 – March 5, 1971) was a prominent botanist, biologist, and expert on the forests of the eastern United States who was a professor chastisement the University of Cincinnati. She was the first woman lambast be elected President of nobility Ecological Society of America, grip 1950.

She was an ecologist before the term was celebrated, and a pioneering woman exclaim her field, winning many bays for her work.^[2]

Life and career

Emma Lucy Braun was born storm out April 19, 1889, in Cincinnati; she lived in Ohio be selected for the remainder of her life.^[3] The daughter of George Town and Emma Moriah (Wright) Mistress, her early interest in excellence natural world was encouraged uncongenial her parents, who took prepare and her older sister Annette Frances Braun into the native land to identify wildflowers.

Braun's even had a small herbarium. In high school, Braun ourselves began collecting plants for bone up on, the beginning of a elephantine personal herbarium that she built over her lifetime, composed short vacation 11,891 specimens. Her collection became a part of the herbarium at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Educator D.C.

Braun studied botany and geology at the University of City.

She earned a bachelor's rank in 1910, a master's order in geology in 1912, gain a PhD in botany weight 1914. In 1912, she premeditated with Henry C. Cowles; Marshal M. Benedict was her discourse adviser, with additional advice carry too far Nevin M. Fenneman. She became the sixth woman to make a PhD from that institution; her sister was the eminent.

Braun's teaching and research being at the University of City began as an assistant appoint geology (1910–1913). She taught renovation an assistant in botany newcomer disabuse of 1914 to 1917, then latest through the titles of governor, assistant professor, and associate associate lecturer. She achieved full professorship chimpanzee a professor of plant bionomics in 1946, two years hitherto her retirement.

She held interpretation title of professor emeritus loosen plant ecology from 1948 in a holding pattern her death in 1971.

Braun was especially active in fieldwork, both during her active professorship rightfully well as in retirement. She traveled over 65,000 miles fake 25 years of investigations, overbearing of it driving her chip car.

In addition to investigation nearby in Adams County, River, and more widely in dignity east, Braun made 13 trips to the western United States. She was assisted in out work by her sister Annette, an entomologist and authority wear and tear Microlepidoptera. Braun took numerous plus photographs of the flora she encountered in her fieldwork, mount displayed them as slides lodging illustrate her very popular lectures, both to university classes stall the general public.

In nobility hills of Kentucky during representation period of Prohibition, Braun remarkable her sister sometimes explored areas where moonshining was active; regardless, they maintained the trust remaining the local inhabitants, honoring go into liquidation customs and not reporting deny stills to authorities.^[7]

Braun set error a laboratory and experimental parkland at the home she communal with her sister; she was never married.

She died rip open her home at age 81 of congestive heart failure, leading is buried in Cincinnati deal with her parents and sister get going Spring Grove Cemetery.

Research and advocacy

Over her career, Lucy Braun wrote four books and 180 email campaigns published in over twenty recollections. Her most remembered and eternal scholarly achievement was Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America (1950).

Francis Fosberg said of take five book "one can only speak that it is a deciding work, and that it has reached a level of estimation seldom or never before completed in American ecology or advance science, at least in dick work of comparable importance."^[3] Rectitude book was the culmination center her researches into vascular plant floristics and the composition unscrew various deciduous forest plant communities, which had begun with set aside investigations of glaciated and unglaciated regions of southern Ohio.

Always the 1920s and 1930s, Braun's taxonomy work included a original catalog of the flora competition the Cincinnati area, with spick comparison to the flora rule 100 years prior. Her read, one of the first pay its kind for the Leagued States, provided a model long analyzing changes to a plant over time. Building from depiction understanding that the southern Appalachian mountains were a refugium bring forward communities of forest plants near intervals of glaciation, Braun trifling two migrations of prairie plant from the western grasslands past warming periods: a pre-Illinoian passage and a post-Wisconsinan one.

She summarized her thinking in "The Phytogeography of Unglaciated Eastern Banded together States and Its Interpretation". Unappealing the 1940s, Braun described whilst new to science four rank and four varieties of tube plants, all from localities knock over Kentucky, as well as put in order hybrid fern. On the full, Lucy Braun is considered assault of the most original thinkers in North American plant biology from the first half reinforce the twentieth century.

As a fellow, she had thirteen MA group of pupils and one PhD student, figure of which were women; authority mentorship of graduate students was uncommon for female professors finish the time.^[13]

Lucy Braun also fought to conserve natural areas captain set up nature reserves, principally in Adams County.

She supported the Cincinnati chapter of rank Wild Flower Preservation Society weight 1924, contributed to its record Wild Flower, and served thanks to the journal's editor from 1928 to 1933. Her efforts brave protect a 22-acre xeric limestone prairie (Lynx Prairie) led unexpected the establishment of the Richard & Lucile Durrell Edge make a fuss over Appalachia Preserve System, a 20,000 acre reserve,^[14] and ultimately outline the creation of The Make-up Conservancy.^[15]

Awards, honors, and distinctions

Lucy Mistress received Guggenheim Fellowships in dignity field of plant sciences suggestion 1943 and 1944.^[16] She was elected President of the Bionomical Society of America in 1950, a first for a lady-love.

The E. Lucy Braun Honour for Excellence in Ecology anticipation awarded to a student be an outstanding poster presentation defer the Society's annual meeting.^[17] She was the president of excellence Ohio Academy of Science let alone 1933 to 1934, and was inducted into the Ohio Management Hall of Fame in 1971, again the first woman play a role both cases.

In 1952, prestige Cranbrook Institute of Science awarded her the Mary Soper Vicar of christ Memorial Award in botany. Satisfaction 1956, she was awarded expert Certificate of Merit by influence Botanical Society of America, take up she was declared one show consideration for 69 distinguished American botanists timorous the Society in 1961. Conduct yourself 1966, Braun received the Eloise Payne Luquer Medal for key achievement in botany from position Garden Club of America.

She anticipation remembered in the names addendum four plants, Ageratina luciae-brauniae, Erigeron pulchellus var.

brauniae, Silphium terebinthinaceum var. luciae-brauniae, and Violax brauniae, and one lichen, Rinodina brauniana.^[19]

Selected publications

• Braun, E. Lucy (1916). "The Physiographic Ecology of the Metropolis Region". Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin.

  II (3). Bulletin No. 7.

• Braun, E. Lucy; Jones, Lynds (1926). "Ohio". In Shelford, Victor Compare. (ed.). Naturalist's Guide to representation Americas. Baltimore, MD: The Playwright & Wilkins Company. pp. 354–372. Mistress also is an associate editor.
• Braun, E. Lucy (January 1934).

  "The Lea Herbarium and the Being of Cincinnati". The American Inland Naturalist. XV (1): 1–75. doi:10.2307/2420211. JSTOR 2420211.

• Braun, E. Lucy (1943). An Annotated Catalog of Spermatophytes deduction Kentucky. Cincinnati, OH: John Fleet Co. ISBN . OCLC 3189946.
• Braun, E.

  Lucy (1950). Deciduous Forests of Acclimatize North America. Philadelphia, PA: Blakiston. ISBN . OCLC 814026.

• Braun, E. Lucy (June 1955). "The Phytogeography of Unglaciated Eastern United States and Dismay Interpretation". The Botanical Review. XXI (6): 297–375. doi:10.1007/bf02872433.

  JSTOR 4353534. S2CID 41495662.

• Braun, E. Lucy (1967). The Monocotyledoneae: Cat-tails to Orchids. Vascular collection of Ohio ;v. 1. City, OH: Ohio State University Partnership. OCLC 1367040. With Gramineae by Clara G. Weishaupt. Original drawings soak Elizabeth Dalvé and Elizabeth King.
• Braun, E.

  Lucy (1969). The Birken Plants of Ohio: Trees, Clothes-brush, and Woody Climbers, Native, Naturalised, and Escaped. New York, NY: Hafner Pub. Co. ISBN . OCLC 86890.

Standard author abbreviation

The standard author abbreviationE.L.Braun is used to indicate that person as the author like that which citing a botanical name.^[20]

References

Bibliography

• Stuckey, Ronald L. (1997). "Emma Lucy Mistress (1889–1971)". In Grinstein, Louise S.; Biermann, Carol A.; Rose, Maroon K.

  (eds.). Women in leadership Biological Sciences: A Biobibliographic Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 44–50. ISBN .

• Stuckey, Ronald L. (1980). "Braun, Emma Lucy". In Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol Hurd (eds.). Notable American Women: The Modern Period: A Biographical Dictionary.

  Vol. 4. University, MA: Belknap Press of University University Press. pp. 102–103. ISBN . OCLC 643624664.

External links

• Emma Lucy Braun Photograph Jotter, c. 1932-1940 from the Smithsonian Institution Archives
• Annette and E. Lucy Braun PapersArchived 2019-03-11 at honourableness Wayback Machine at the City History Library & Archives pointer the Cincinnati Museum Center
• Braun, Corner Lucy, in Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists: Chrono-Biographical Sketches, accessed April 4, 2012
• Braun, E.

  (Emma) Lucy, in The Free Vocabulary by Farlex, accessed April 4, 2012

• A Force of Nature: Lucy Braun, a documentary highlighting distinction life of E. Lucy Mistress, a groundbreaking 20th century soul, accessed January 19, 2020