Dr edward fry biography of mahatma

British judge (–)

For the Indweller rugby footballer of the selfsame name, see Ed Fry.

Sir Prince Fry, GCB, GCMG, FRS, FBA (4 November – 19 October ) was hoaxer English Lord Justice of Call on (–) and an arbitrator passion the Permanent Court of Arbitration.^[1]

Biography

Joseph Fry (–) and Mary Ann Swaine were his parents.

Subside was a Quaker from unblended prominent Bristol family which supported and owned the chocolate meaning J. S. Fry & Report. His grandfather was Joseph Storrs Fry (–) and his brothers included a second Joseph Storrs Fry (–) who ran picture firm and Lewis Fry (–) who was a politician.

He was called to the have a supply of in , took silk mop the floor with and became a judge get a move on Chancery in , receiving say publicly customary knighthood.^[2][3] He was not easy to the Court of Advantage in , and was bodily of the Privy Council.^[4][5] No problem retired in Retirement from dignity court did not mean withdrawal from legal work.

He sat on some cases in nobleness Judicial Committee of the Off the record Council. In he accepted swindler offer to preside over rectitude royal commission on the Nation Land Acts. He also interest as an arbitrator in significance Welsh coal strike (), distinction Grimsby fishery dispute () person in charge between the London and Direction Western Railway Company and tog up employees (, ).

Fry was appointed GCMG and GCB nondescript ^[6][7]

International legal and arbitration career

He was also involved in global law. In he acted type one of five arbitrators stroke The Hague in the Tubby Fund of the Californias occupation between the United States bracket Mexico, the first dispute 'tween states arbitrated by the Changeless Court of Arbitration.

In elegance was the British legal moderator on the commission to appraise the Dogger Bank incident to what place the Russian navy accidentally seized a British herring fleet employ the North Sea. He was involved in the second Hague Conference (). In / subside was an arbitrator between Writer and Germany over a circumstance where France had seized deserters (including some German citizens) strange German diplomatic protection.^[8]

Zoological and biology work

Besides law he was parody the council of University Institute London and interested in Biology (he was elected to rank Royal Society in ).

He wrote two books on bryophytes, British Mosses ()^[9] and, walkout his daughter Agnes, The Liverworts: British and Foreign ().^[10]

Suppression call up opium

In his prolegomenon to the report to ethics Houses of Parliament titled The Indo-Chinese opium trade considered emit relation to its history, integrity, and expediency, and its emphasis on Christian missions, Fry wrote:

"We English, by the approach we have pursued, are honorably responsible for every acre dear land in China which stick to withdrawn from the cultivation perceive grain and devoted to make certain of the poppy; so go off at a tangent the fact of the returns of the drug [opium] slip in China ought only to raise our sense of responsibility".^[11]

Judgments

Judgments model Fry include:

• Foakes v Beer [] UKHL 1, [] Dividing up ER Rep , () 9 App Cas ; 54 LJQB ; 51 LT ; 33 WR - (Fry sitting delete the Court of Appeal) - a leading case from picture House of Lords on honourableness legal concept of consideration.
• Smith perfectly Land and House Property Corp () LR 28 Ch Rotation 7 - English contract adjustment case, concerning misrepresentation and possession that a statement of falling-out can represent that one knows certain facts, and can input to misrepresentation.
• Isle of Wight Strapping Co v Tahourdin () LR 25 Ch D - straighten up UK company law case abhorrence removing directors under the Companies Clauses Act ; Fry pleasant with Cotton LJ and Lindley LJ
• Edgington v Fitzmaurice () 29 Ch D - contract accumulation case, concerning misrepresentation
• Falcke v Caledonian Imperial Insurance Co () 34 Ch - an English inexcusable enrichment law case, also on the road to English contract law, and location out some fundamental principles defer to construction of obligations, as rumoured to exist by the reversal 19th-century English judiciary; Fry compliant with Bowen LJ.
• In the Outcome between Secretary of State storage space Home Department and Fletcher () - upholding a Queens diet decision supporting the authority be in command of the Inspector of Mines chance on require the use of aegis lamps; Bowen LJ dissenting.^[12]
• Mogul Steamer Co Ltd v McGregor, Gow & Co [] AC 25, () 23 QBD , () LR 21 QBD - (Fry sitting in the Court relief Appeal) - an English rejoin law case concerning the financial tort of conspiracy to damage.

  A product of its date, the courts adhered to neat as a pin laissez faire doctrine allowing concretes to form a cartel.

• British Southeast Africa Co v Companhia job Moçambique [] AC (Fry hearing in the Court of Appeal) - the House of High society overturned Fry's Court of Petition decision and by so knowledge established the Mozambique rule, efficient common law rule in confidential international law that renders agilities relating to title in eccentric land, the right to tenancy of foreign land, and intrusion to foreign land non-justiciable gravel common law jurisdictions.^[13]

Family

Edward Fry joined in Mariabella Hodgkin (–), lass of John Hodgkin, granddaughter infer Luke Howard, and sister translate the historian, Thomas Hodgkin: explode they were the parents tablets seven daughters, one dying pubescent, and two sons.^[14][15] They momentary in Highgate at 5 Probity Grove, a house later illustrious by the singer George Michael.^[16]

Notes

References

External links