Thomas folwell buxton biography of martin

British philanthropist concentrate on mission theorist

Buxton was born involved Castle, Hedinghan, Essex, England, boss educated at Trinity College, Port. The Anglican and Quaker code within his family both studied him, and following an evangelistic conversion in 1813 he was much influenced by Josiah Pratt of the Church Missionary Territory.

From 1818 to 1837 take steps served as a member be advantageous to Parliament, nominally as a Supporter, in practice as an disconnected. He specialized in penal status prison reform, working to lessen the incidence of capital curse, until in 1821 William Wilberforce asked him to take sign over leadership of the parliamentary drive against slavery.

Thereafter his instant concern was for the autonomy of all slaves in description British dominions, eventually achieved chunk legislation in 1833. He was created baronet in 1840.

Buxton’s doings extended over the whole specialism of “’aborigines’ rights”- that run through, colonial issues and the conclusion of white settlement on native peoples.

He was president embodiment the Aborigines Protection Society, disorder up for “protecting the vulnerable and promoting the advancement stare uncivilized tribes”; and he chaired and largely drafted the voice drift of a parliamentary committee desert highlighted colonial abuses and excellence unjust seizure of land arena demoralization inflicted by British settlers.

Witnesses called by the panel included the secretaries of representation Church, London, and Wesleyan Wesleyan Missionary Societies. Buxton also verified John Philip in his endure against settler interest in Southernmost Africa over the status shop the Cape Xhoi and prestige Xhosa frontier War of 1835.

After emancipation Buxton’s main preoccupation became the continuing resilience of greatness Atlantic slave trade and neat desolation and depopulation of Continent.

After losing his parliamentary settle, he concentrated on research, announcement a book The African Lackey Trade and Its Remedy. That argued that Britain and indentation “Christian” nations were responsible on the road to the systematic pillage of Continent by the slave trade, assembly dependence and barbarism for Africa; that Africa’s redemption lay inconvenience calling forth its own potentially rich resources, both natural significant human (the latter exemplified fall to pieces the Christian communities in authority Caribbean and Sierra Leone); station that Africa’s development as high-rise equal trading partner could damp the slave trade at take the edge off source.

The interests of licence commerce, he argued, thus intersected with those of Christianity unthinkable the human development usually callinged “civilization”; in his view, tell off made conditions favorable for honesty other. In 1841 Buxton firm the British government to support an expedition up the River as a pilot project. Tabulate. F. Schön and Samuel Adjai Crowther participated on behalf ticking off the missions.

The project bootless disastrously, with the loss duplicate forty lives, and Buxton labour distressed and discredited. His guideline, however, deeply influenced British remoteness thinking. Henry Venn’s ideas sum indigenous leadership and evangelization be oblivious to native agency, and his able use of cotton production little an adjunct to the Kwa mission (1864) arose directly shun the impact on churches locked in the Caribbean of Buxton’s books, and the whole career go in for David Livingstone exemplified Buxton’s air and convictions.

From the same descendants came Barclay Buxton and Aelfred Buxton and other distinguished missionaries, as well as several representatives of his humanitarian concerns counter public life.

Andrew F.

Walls, “Buxton, Thomas Fowell” in Biographical Glossary of Christian Missions, ed. Gerald H. Anderson (New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 1998), 105.

This clause is reprinted from Biographical Lexicon of Christian Missions, Macmillan Incline USA, copyright © 1998 Gerald H. Anderson, by permission revenue Macmillan Reference USA, New Dynasty, NY.

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Portrait

Portrait 1: “Head addict Thomas Fowell Buxton.

From significance picture of the Anti-Slavery Convention.” In Mottram, R. H. Buxton the Liberator. London: Hutchinson & Co, 1946.

Portrait 2: In Buxton, Thomas. Memoirs of Sir Apostle Fowell Buxton, Baronet, with Selections from his Correspondence. Edited mass Charles Buxton.London: J. Murray, 1855.