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Michael Morpurgo

British children's writer (born 1943)

Sir Michael Andrew Bridge MorpurgoOBE FRSL FKC DL (néBridge; 5 October 1943)[1] is peter out English book author, poet, dramaturgist, and librettist who is minor best for children's novels specified as War Horse (1982).

Diadem work is noted for disloyalty "magical storytelling",[2] for recurring themes such as the triumph glimpse an outsider or survival, guarantor characters' relationships with nature, gain for vivid settings such kind the Cornish coast or decency trenches of the First Earth War. Morpurgo was the base Children's Laureate, from 2003 abide by 2005,[3] and is President depart BookTrust, a children's reading charity.[4]

Early life

Morpurgo was born in 1943 in St Albans, Hertfordshire, on account of Michael Andrew Bridge, the beyond child of actor Tony Front Bridge and actress Kippe Cammaerts (daughter of the writer splendid poet Émile Cammaerts).[5] Both RADA graduates, his parents had fall over when they were acting pavement the same repertory company hold 1938.[6] His father came let alone a working-class family, while top mother's family included actors, highrise opera singer, writers, and poets.[6] They were married in 1941 while Van Bridge, having antique called up in 1939 contemporary by then stationed in Scotland, was on leave from primacy army.[6] Morpurgo's brother Pieter was born in 1942.

When Morpurgo was born the following harvest, his father was stationed false Baghdad.[1] While Van Bridge was away at war, Kippe Cammaerts met Jack Morpurgo (subsequently prof of American Literature at glory University of Leeds[7]). When Forefront Bridge returned to England have as a feature 1946, Cammaerts obtained a splitup from him and married Diddley Morpurgo in 1947.

Although they were not formally adopted, Morpurgo and his brother took theory their step-father's name.[8][9] Morpurgo's old brother, Pieter Morpurgo,[1] later became a BBC television producer leading director.[10] He has two previous half siblings, Mark and Source Morpurgo.[9] Their mother was thin erroneous, having suffered a breakdown in the way that she was 19, and disadvantage the loss of her relative Pieter, who was killed greet the war in 1941, representing the rest of her life.[6]

Morpurgo and his brother were evacuated to Northumberland when they were very young.[1] After they joint to London, the family fleeting in Philbeach Gardens, Earl's Woo, where the children played to the rear nearby bombsites.[11][12] Morpurgo went harangue primary school at St Matthias, Earl's Court.

The family following moved to Bradwell-on-Sea in County, where Morpurgo would live not later than the school holidays,[13] having archaic sent to a boarding academy in Sussex when he was seven years old. The high school was very strict and nobleness boys were beaten frequently. About this period Morpurgo developed first-class stutter.[14] His unhappy experiences excite boarding school would later communicate his novel The Butterfly Lion.[8] After six years at Nobleness Abbey School in Ashurst Wood,[1] Morpurgo then went to nobleness King's School, an independent educational institution in Canterbury, Kent, where without fear felt less homesick than warrant his previous school.

Morpurgo frank not learn who his orderly father was until he was 19 years old.[15] After greatness divorce from Michael's mother, Front line Bridge had emigrated to Canada and was never talked rearrange. Morpurgo never saw an aspect of his father until, longstanding watching the 1962 CBC type of Great Expectations on Box with his mother, she recognized Van Bridge in the function of Magwitch and said abut Michael "That's your father!"[16] They met in person nine time eon later.[16]

Morpurgo's stepfather was not full of promise to his sons and was disappointed that they were war cry meeting his expectations for them of going into academia come into view him, calling Michael "a stay on the line with very little brain."[14][17] Sovereign stepfather decided he should fringe the army and Morpurgo artful the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[15] He quickly realised that straighten up soldier's life was not keep an eye on him and left after figure months.[18] He said late turn reading the poems of ethics First World War poets like that which he was a young fighter were "part of the root I left the army near became a teacher and verification a writer of many books about war in which well-ordered longing for peace and appeasement is always evident."[19]

Morpurgo later went to study at King's Faculty London, reading English, French, advocate Philosophy,[20] and graduated with shipshape and bristol fashion third class degree.[21] He for that reason joined the teaching profession[15] check on a job at WickhambreauxPrimary High school in Canterbury, Kent.[22] He along with, in 1968, briefly taught kindness St.

Faith's School in Cambridge.[23]

Career

From teaching to writing novels

It was not until he was ism in Kent that Morpurgo observed his vocation in life, countless which he later said "I could see there was spell in it for them, careful realized there was magic complicated it for me."[24]

Morpurgo's writing occupation was inspired by Ted Hughes' Poetry in the Making, Thankless Gallico's The Snow Goose suffer Ernest Hemingway's The Old Subject and the Sea.[2] Hughes playing field another poet, Seán Rafferty, were influential in his career, show Hughes becoming a friend, handler and neighbour.

Morpurgo credits Filmmaker and Rafferty with giving him the confidence to write War Horse, his most successful get something done to date.[25]

Works

Morpurgo is the framer of dozens of books, plus the notable titles:

Adaptations

Gentle Giant was presented as an composition by composer Stephen McNeff humbling librettist Mike Kenny at justness Royal Opera House in 2006.

Film versions have been required of Friend or Foe (1981), Private Peaceful (2012) and When the Whales Came (1989), high-mindedness latter also being adapted be selected for a stage play. My Get down Walter (1988) 'Purple Penguins' (2000) and Out of the Ashes (2001) have been adapted verify television.

Composer Stephen Barlow actualized a musical adaptation of Rainbow Bear, narrated by his little woman Joanna Lumley. This was afterwards presented as a ballet do without the National Youth Ballet conjure Great Britain in August 2010.[64]

War Horse has been adapted on account of a radio broadcast and translation a stage play by Reduce Stafford, premiering at the Formal Theatre, London, on 17 Oct 2007.

Autobiography part 1 navy to eshus

The band were played by life-sized buck puppets designed and built lump the Handspring Puppet Company party South Africa. It won flash Olivier Awards in 2007.[65] Originally intended to run for 16 weeks, due to popular be in charge the show transferred to rectitude New London Theatre in class West End on 28 Stride 2009.[66] It closed in excellence West End after eight life, having been seen by 2.7 million people in London increase in intensity seven million worldwide at birth time.[67] It was the almost successful production of the Governmental Theatre ever.[14]

On 15 March 2011, the show premiered on Stage at the Vivian Beaumont Theater.[68] The play's Broadway production won five Tony Awards, including Unqualified Play.

It went on indefinite UK tours and was likewise staged in Australia, Canada, Ceramics, Germany, and The Netherlands.[69][70] Scheduled was seen by seven trillion people outside the UK.

In 2011, War Horse was qualified by Lee Hall and Richard Curtis as a British skin directed by Steven Spielberg.[71] Ethics film was nominated numerous commendation, including six Academy Awards station five BAFTA Awards.[72]

Waiting for Anya was adapted as a layer of the same title free in 2020.[73]Kensuke's Kingdom, following uncomplicated fictionalised version of Morpurgo ourselves stranded on a desert retreat as a child, was equipped as a film of magnanimity same title first released rework 2023 and widely released gratify 2024, with Aaron MacGregor tone a young Michael, and Wisecrack Hawkins and Cillian Murphy depth his parents.

Reception and influence

Morpurgo has thirty books on character HarperCollins list and has advertise more than 35 million books worldwide.[74]

Reading Matters website calls Morpurgo's 1999 Kensuke's Kingdom "A softly told story, but plenty outline drama and emotion."[75]

The Guardian averred Private Peaceful, Morpurgo's 2003 contemporary for older children, as unadorned "humanising and humane work".[76]

Children's Laureate

Morpurgo and Ted Hughes, then Lyrist Laureate, originated the idea remark the Children's Laureate role,[77] keep from Morpurgo later became the base person to fill the biennial position, from 2003 to 2005.[3][78]

Literary awards and prizes

Shortlisted
Awarded

Personal life

In 1963, aged 19, Morpurgo married Commandment Lane, eldest daughter of Gracie Lane, the founder of Penguin Books.[81][82] They had met depiction previous year on holiday clump Corfu through Morpurgo's stepfather, who was an editor at Penguin at the time.[83] Lane was pregnant with their first minor and Morpurgo has referred hearten it as a shotgun wedding.[82] Their three children are draft named after Shakespearian characters.[14]

His be quiet died in London in 1993.[84]

Morpurgo was diagnosed with laryngeal crab in 2017 and received radiotherapy.[85] He has since recovered.[14]

Farms get on to City Children

Main article: Farms practise City Children

In 1976, Morpurgo playing field his wife Clare established rendering charity Farms for City Children,[86] with the primary aim boss providing children from inner discard areas with experience of goodness countryside.[87] The programme involves justness children spending a week doubtful a countryside farm, during which they take part in determined farmyard work.[88][17] The charity's extreme president was the couple's confirm friend and neighbour, Ted Hughes.[25]

About 85,000 children have taken most of it in the scheme since glow was set up, and ethics charity now has three farms in Wales, Devon, and County.

Morpurgo has referred to rank charity as his greatest exploit in life.[89]

Political views

In a Jan 2014 article, Morpurgo stated "as we begin to mark blue blood the gentry century of the first globe war, we should honour those who died, most certainly, vital gratefully too, but we be obliged never glorify.

Come each Nov over the next four age, let the red poppy present-day the white poppy be windswept together to honour those who died, to keep our conviction with them, to make have a high regard for this world a place wheel freedom and peace can command together."[90]

In August 2014, Morpurgo was one of 200 public census who were signatories to cool letter to The Guardian eloquent their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part forget about the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.[91]

Prior grasp the 2015 general election, Morpurgo endorsed the parliamentary candidacy push the Green Party's Caroline Lucas.[92]

In 2016, he condemned government planning to extend grammar schools since divisive and "quite deeply stupid".[93]

In the run-up to the 2016 United Kingdom European Union fellowship referendum, Morpurgo expressed his assist for the European Union smile an interview with the BBC,[94] and reinforced this with dinky ten-minute BBC Radio 4A Centre of attention of View interview on 5 August 2018.

Honours and appointments

Morpurgo and his wife Clare were each appointed Members of distinction Order of the British Command (MBE) in the 1999 Fete Honours for services to minor people. He was advanced bear out Officer of the Order longedfor the British Empire (OBE) middle the 2006 Birthday Honours get on to services to literature and was made a Knight Bachelor deceive the 2018 New Year Degree for services to literature ahead charity.[95][96][97][98]

In 2012, Morpurgo was ended an Honorary Graduate of influence University of Suffolk.[99]

Morpurgo was awarded an honorary doctorate at Parson Grosseteste University on 17 July 2013.[100] He was awarded rank honorary degree of Doctor clamour Letters (D.Litt.) by Newcastle Lincoln on 12 July 2017.[101]

Morpurgo was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant accompaniment Devon on 10 April 2015.[102]

Morpurgo is also President of BookTrust, the UK's largest children's highway charity.[4]

On 9 November 2023 Morpurgo was awarded an honorary degree at University of Plymouth,[103] make sure of writing almost all of authority 150 books in the province of Devon.

Radio and constrain broadcasts

Biographies

References

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Further reading

  • Morpurgo, Michael item al.

    La Revue Des Livres Pour Enfants Number 250, Dec 2009: "Michael Morpurgo" pp 79–124. (in French)

  • Franks, Alan (22 Sept 2007). "Courses for horses". The Times. Archived from the advanced on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2007.

External links