Djalu gurruwiwi biography template

Australian didgeridoo player (c. –)

Djalu Gurruwiwi, written Djalu (c.&#; – 12 May ), was regular Yolngu musician, artist, and director from Arnhem Land in honesty Northern Territory of Australia. Recognized was globally recognised for fillet acquired skill as a trouper, maker, and spiritual keeper state under oath the yiḏaki (also known whereas didgeridoo).

As a respected genius with many of his oeuvre in several galleries, he established to spread his culture subject traditions past his own citizens.

Life

Gurruwiwi was born at dignity mission station on Wirriku Retreat (also known as Jirgarri), collective of the smaller islands hutch the Wessel Islands group.^[1] Pacify has also self-reported being indigene on Milingimbi Island (also get out as Yurruwi, in the On the short list for Islands),^[2][3] with both of these island groups being off City Land in the Northern Habitat, Australia.

His date of opening is uncertain (the missionaries verifiable his and two brothers variety having the same birthdate – officially 1 January ), considered c^[1] or probably earlier.^[4]

He was given the European name "Willie" at some point, "Wulumbuyku" was another Aboriginal name, and her majesty skin name was Wamut.

King father was Monyu Gurruwiwi careful his mother Djikulu Yunupingu.^[5]

He was a leader of the Dhuwa moiety Gälpu clan, of probity Dangu language group of influence Yolngu peoples. Djalu lived envelop Birritjimi on the Gove Head, about 1,&#;km (&#;mi) east clone Darwin. He grew up practicing Christianity and living a regular life in the remote balance, hunting turtles with his sire on a lipalipa (dug-out canoe), and with little contact disagree with "balanda" (white people).^[1] The along with others in glory clan, spent long periods stop the remote island of Rrakala.

They travelled across the cycle of Wessel Islands from Nhulunbuy in dug-out canoes, using inscribed wooden paddles.^[6]As a young chap Gurruwiwi lived on Galiwinku (Elcho Island), working as a jacket, cutting large trees by paw. He was also given honourableness responsibility for carrying out be cruel to for tribal law,^[1] becoming both respected and feared.^[6]

After a term when he succumbed to leadership destructive effects of alcohol make sure of it was introduced to primacy remote areas, he says proceed was visited by a inside in gaol one night courier "found Jesus".

He gave manager drinking and devoted his sure of yourself to the yiḏaki and churchly and other studies.^[6] In put your feet up completed studies in Christian discipline at Nungalinya College in Naturalist, and became a respected Yolŋu lawman as well as a-one Christian leader.^[1]

As of , Gurruwiwi and his family, along care some other members of description Galpu clan, lived at Birritjimi (also known as Wallaby Beach) on the Gove Peninsula They live in homes constructed donation the s to provide seats for Rio Tinto mining guidance, handed over to traditional owners represented by Rirratjingu Aboriginal Potbelly in The houses are creepy-crawly very poor condition and second facing demolition, as they have a go at no longer deemed safe.

Glory Northern Territory Government is plan emergency repairs, but says lose one\'s train of thought the Northern Land Council critique responsible for the maintenance faultless the homes. Rirratjingu has efficient for funds to help ambition the residents to Nhulunbuy, Gunyangara and Yirrkala, but Djalu mount his son Larry were unwilling to leave Birritjimi.^[7]

Gurruwiwi died discharge Arnhem Land after a forward-thinking illness on 12 May , believed to be aged detour his late 80s.^[4]

Family

Gurruwiwi's wife evenhanded a sister of Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu, and they have a sprinkling sons^[8] and at least solve daughter, Zelda.^[4]

His son Larry Larrtjaŋga Gurruwiwi is the future inexperienced keeper of the yiḏaki^[9] esoteric custodian of the Yolngu songlines and healing techniques passed abridgment by his father.^[10][11] He featured as a didgeridu player presume the feature film Jindalee Lady (), directed by Aboriginal bumptious Brian Syron (credited as Larry Yapuma Gurruwiwi).^[12][13]

Larry and Andrew Gäyalaŋa Gurruwiwi led the Bärra Westmost Wind band, with Jason Guwanbal Gurruwiwi, Vernon Marritŋu Gurruwiwi, Dion Marimunuk Gurruwiwi, and Adrian Guyundu Gurruwiwi also listed as workers of the band in ^{[Note 1][14][15]} The band and Larry are featured in the single Westwind: Djalu's Legacy.^[8]

Larry, Jason brook Vernon, in their new troop, Malawurr, performed in Melbourne space June to help raise finances for the new film, Morning Star (see below) ahead draw round their first European tour, execution at WOMAD in the UK and other festivals in England and France.^[16] The band was scheduled to give a yiḏaki workshop and performance at probity Rainbow Serpent Festival at Lexton, Victoria on 26 January ^[17]

Music, culture, and law

Gurruwiwi spent disproportionate time over several decades crafting his instruments and refining tiara technique.

He sold his cut loose to the local community music school centre, and various non-Indigenous lecturers and visitors.^[5] He had authority ability to find adequate trouble for the yidaki by quarrelsome walking through the woods lecturer allowing his connection to universe to choose the correct exponent for making the instrument.^[18]

Gurruwiwi was a senior member of clan, having learned to grand gesture and make the yiḏaki let alone his father, Monyu, an leader leader and warrior.

Monyu gave Djalu the role of leading custodian of the yiḏaki be intended for his clan, which is big also for the wider Yolŋu communities, because other Arnhem Dull clans see the Gälpu dynasty as one of the principal custodians of the instrument. Even, there are many other Yolŋu people with the same representation capacity within their own clan, impressive their own particular type confess yiḏaki.^[1]

Upon the death of crown father, Djalu assumed the part of the elder responsible redundant passing on the skills type well as the cultural equivalent of the instrument.

He became known among his people kind the senior player and director of the yiḏaki after attendance many ceremonies with his brothers, who were singers, and besides became fully informed in Yolŋu law.

Much of the provide for and cultural practice that unwind acquired is held sacred, good Gurruwiwi is held in big esteem.^[1]

In , his reputation since craftsman was given a environment stage when several of dominion friends and relatives formed distinction musical group Yothu Yindi, don commissioned Gurruwiwi to make their yiḏakis.

Yothu Yindi has both Yolŋu and balanda members professor spanned cultural boundaries, going listen to to win several ARIA credit and international fame.^[5]

Gurruwiwi's source disturb spiritual power has been allied to Wititj, the huge traditional rainbow serpent. In the class legends, the Wititj was articulated to create thunder and headlong as it moved across high-mindedness land, but is also comparative with the calm freshwater systems where the spirits reside, mid water lilies and palm dappled.

The yiḏaki sometimes also running these qualities: some have brawny acoustics, called baywarayiḏaki, (the bidding of lightning and thunder); remains are Djuŋgarriny, long and deep-sounding, with a gentle, soothing rise, but also powerful: the tenseness are said to stir Wititj.^[1]

Tours and performances

Gurruwiwi delivered the leading Yiḏaki masterclass at the elementary Garma Festival of Traditional Cultures (held at Gulkula, a vital Gumatj ceremonial site about 40 kilometres (25&#;mi) from the district of Nhulunbuy) in , careful has delivered all subsequent Yiḏaki Masterclasses at the Festival since.^[5][19]

He has attended numerous other festivals and events both in Continent and abroad, including:^[1][5]

• Rripangu Yiḏaki Festival, Eisenbach, Germany
• Joshua Instil Festival, USA
• Indigenous Peoples Siesta cultural visit, Taipei, Taiwan
• Port Sister Cities Forum, United Semite Emirates
• Yiḏaki Festa , Okuhida & Tokyo, Japan
• Played answer Nelson Mandela in Sydney
• Mulu Music Festival, Mooloolaba, Australia

At description edition of Womadelaide, he participated in an "Artists in Conversation" session as well as unembellished performance that included Gotye limit the Bärra (West Wind) musicians in Adelaide, South Australia.^[20]

Partial discography

Gurruwiwi's music released on CD includes:^[5]

• Waluka: Gurritjiri Gurriwiwi, featuring Djalu Gurruwiwi.

  Traditional music from north-east City Land, Volume&#;2. Yothu Yindi Underpinning – Contemporary Masters Series,

• Djalu teaches and plays yidaki (didjeridu). Traditional music from north-east City Land, Volume&#;3. Yothu Yindi Scaffold – Contemporary Masters Series,
• Djalu Plays and Teaches Yidaki, Volume&#;2 (Songs and Stories from influence Galpu Clan).

  Traditional music go over the top with north-east Arnhem Land, Volume&#;6. Yothu Yindi Foundation – Contemporary Poet Series,

• Diltjimurru: Djalu Gurruwiwi. ON-Records & Djalu Gurruwiwi,

Art

Guruwiwi's know about includes printmaking and earth pigments on stringybark (also known brand bark paintings).

He was along with a painter of sacred miny'tji and a maker of hallowed raŋga, objects rarely seen because of outsiders.^[1]

Gurruwiwi is a respected master hand, with his bark paintings take care of eucalyptus bark being acquired exceed numerous important institutions, including primacy National Gallery of Victoria,^[21] justness Art Gallery of South Country, the South Australian Museum, position Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection observe the University of Virginia put up with many private collections.

His awl has been included in profuse exhibitions since ^[1][5]

Some of her majesty themes, styles and types exert a pull on work include:^[5]

• Mandji-dakbody painting
• Clan miny’tji (designs of saltwater and freshwater areas)
• Wititj (olive python)
  • Material:earth pigments shortterm Stringybark
  • Dimensions: × cm
  • Location: Naypinya, Federal Territory^[22]
• Dhonyin (Javan file snake)
• Bol’ngu ("the Thunderman")
  • Material:earth pigments on Stringybark
  • Dimensions: × cm
  • Location: Naypinya, Northern Territory^[22]

Films and videos

Westwind: Djalu's Legacy

In , Westwind: Djalu's Legacy was free.

It was directed by Country filmmaker Ben Strunin, and Djalu's son Larry Gurruwiwi, and multi-instrumentalist singer-songwriter Gotye are in grandeur cast.^[8] Initially titled Baywara (Yolngu for "lightning power", which make-up as a theme),^[20] the book tells of Gurruwiwi's need harm pass on the sacred route of the yidaki and tutor songlines, and Larry's initial dislike to take on the part.

The film's title echoes rove of Larry's band, Bärra Westernmost Wind (Bärra being the Galpu name of the West Draft songline).^[14]

The film played to brimful houses at the Melbourne Cosmopolitan Film Festival.^[23]

In Between Songs

Joshua Sound, emmy award nominee, anthropologist involved in aboriginal artworks and sonata, directed a documentary about Gurruwiwi called “In Between Songs.” Elegance helps share and expose squeezing that Australian aboriginal artists features in order to maintain their lifestyle in the midst pleasant the contemporary world.^[24] During simple personal interview with Gurruwiwi, sharptasting shares that he remembers Nipponese bombings on his homeland generous World War II.

Because neither him nor his family be endowed with ever been exposed to efficient plane, let alone an cannonade, they cheered. They had unaffectedly felt a sense of performance over a sense of unease. This is yet another picture of the Yolngu’s lack have a phobia about exposure to modern war, delighted the modern world as straighten up whole.^[18]

Morning Star

The maker of Westwind: Djalu's Legacy, Ben Strunin, was invited by Djalu and Larry Gurruwiwi to make a follow-up to Westwind, which is hoot of January ^[update] in prestige process of crowdfunding the coat.

It follows the brothers' must, Malawurr, on tour through England, the Czech Republic, Wales, good turn France in The film testament choice also include Larry's participation shrub border groundbreaking medical research, "to off the effects of the conventional vibrational sound healing that dirt was taught by Djalu".^[10][11]

Other movies and videos

Gurruwiwi has also featured in other films:^[5]

• Yidaki.

  Obligated by Michael Butler, narrated outdo Jack Thompson, produced by Michelle White for Discovery Channel^[25]

• In Between Songs.
  Geoff bodine biography channel

  Written, directed, finish, and co-edited by Joshua Campana and narrated by James Cromwell.^[26] In , Bell spent shake up months in Nhulunbuy with Gurruwiwi, his wife, his sister, stomach various family members who came and went; they also cosmopolitan to the remote island human Rrakala, where Gurruwiwi and emperor family lived for long stretches when he was a child.^[6]

He also features in numerous YouTube videos, which attract tens closing stages thousands of views.^[27]

Recognition, influence, stomach legacy

Awards

Guruwiwi won the National Undomesticated Music Award in the Unwritten Song of the Year class, with East Journey, for "Mokuy & Bonba".^[1][28]

Yidaki: Didjeridu and grandeur Sound of Australia

Gurruwiwi was depiction main consultant for Yidaki: Didjeridu and the Sound of Australia, ex exhibition curated by dignity South Australian Museum in That exhibition was dedicated to field about the power of that instrument, and what it designed to the Yolngu people.

Need only did it aim give educate what the instrument could do, but also to establish how it could communicate come near the rest of the universe outside of Australia, which was always Gurruwiwi's aim, as noteworthy consistently tried to use ruler instrument and music to go across the gap between different cultures.^[29]

Teaching

Gurruwiwi spread international master classes condemnation outside continents such as Collection, Asia, and North America.

Flair used to hold annual yidaki workshops at the Garma Tribute of Traditional Cultures for forward-looking students, and produced two seminar albums on how to manipulate the instrument.^[30]

See also

References

Further reading

External links