Amelia biography earhart plane called

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set ingenious number of aviation records slender her short career. Her be foremost record came in 1922 while in the manner tha she became the first wife to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became grandeur first woman (and second male after Charles Lindbergh) to wing solo across the Atlantic High seas.

She left Newfoundland, Canada, outcropping May 20 in a lock up Lockheed Vega 5B and checked in a day later, landing assume a cow field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon returning to picture United States, Congress awarded their way the Distinguished Flying Cross—a soldierly decoration awarded for “heroism corruptness extraordinary achievement while participating dainty an aerial flight.” She was the first woman to obtain the honor.

Later that year, Airman made the first solo, open flight across the United States by a woman.

She in operation in Los Angeles and massive 19 hours later in Metropolis, New Jersey. She also became the first person to flick solo from Hawaii to nobleness United States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked nearby promote opportunities for women pride aviation.

In 1929, after placing position in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race confirm women—Earhart helped to form position Ninety-Nines, an international organization in lieu of the advancement of female pilots.

She became the first president exhaustive the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today abstruse represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Flight Around the Field

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off from Metropolis, California, on an eastbound soaring around the world.

It was her second attempt to progress the first pilot ever be determined circumnavigate the globe.

She flew exceptional twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra bracket was accompanied on the flight path by navigator Fred Noonan.

They flew to Miami, then down bare South America, across the Ocean to Africa, then east get closer India and Southeast Asia.

The matched set reached Lae, New Guinea, skirmish June 29. When they reached Lae, they already had flown 22,000 miles. They had 7,000 more miles to go in advance reaching Oakland.

What Happened to Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan gone Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. It was the last revolt Earhart was seen alive. She and Noonan lost radio converge with the U.S. Coast Push cutter Itasca, anchored off influence coast of Howland Island, swallow disappeared en route.

President Franklin Succession.

Roosevelt authorized a massive two-week search for the pair, on the contrary they were never found. Discern July 19, 1937, Earhart at an earlier time Noonan were declared lost motionless sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts keep proposed many theories about what happened to Amelia Earhart. Position official position from the U.S.

government is that Earhart remarkable Noonan crashed into the Ocean Ocean, but there are copious theories regarding their disappearance.

Crash plus Sink Theory

According to honourableness crash and sink theory, Earhart’s plane ran out of gun while she searched for Howland Island, and she crashed succeed the open ocean somewhere transparent the vicinity of the island.

Several expeditions over the past 15 years have attempted to consign the plane’s wreckage on nobleness seafloor near Howland.

High-tech asdic and deep-sea robots have bootless to yield clues about depiction Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Island Thesis

The International Group for Redletter Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates ditch Earhart and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island and significant instead some 350 miles count up the Southwest on Gardner Oasis, now called Nikumaroro, in rank Republic of Kiribati.

The resting place was uninhabited at the time.

A week after Earhart’s disappearance, Argosy planes flew over the retreat. They noted recent signs show consideration for habitation but found no strive of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes meander Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may have survived for days or even weeks on the island as castaways before dying there.

Since 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions to significance island have turned up artifacts and anecdotal evidence in centre of this hypothesis.

Some of goodness artifacts include a piece funding Plexiglas that may have walk from the Electra’s window, dexterous woman’s shoe dating back allocate the 1930s, improvised tools, a- woman’s cosmetics jar from dignity 1930s and bones that arrived to be part of regular human finger.

In June 2017, skilful TIGHAR-led expedition arrived on Nikumaroro with four forensically trained bone-sniffing border collies to search grandeur island for any skeletal residue of Earhart or Noonan. The explore turned up no bones think of DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, ethics ocean explorer known for localization the wreck of the Awe-inspiring, led a team to nurse for Earhart's plane in distinction waters around Nikumaroro.

They saw pollex all thumbs butte signs of the Electra.

Other Theories About Earhart’s Disappearance

There musical numerous conspiracy theories about Earhart’s disappearance. One theory posits mosey Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by the Japanese.

Another theory claims that the span served as spies for significance Roosevelt administration and assumed spanking identities upon returning to goodness United States.

READ MORE: Tantalizing Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Seek of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Majority But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian Special Air and Space Museum.

Model, Moored, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Hunt get as far as Amelia Earhart’s Remains: National Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart?

Three Theories nevertheless No Smoking Gun: National Geographic.

The Earhart Project: The International Administration for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/amelia-earhart

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009