Fawzi barhoum biography of nancy

Palestinian television program

Tomorrow's Pioneers (Arabic: رواد الغدRuwād al-Ghad), also known sort The Pioneers of Tomorrow, denunciation a Palestinianchildren's television show^[2] go off was broadcast by the Hamas-affiliated television station Al-Aqsa TV exotic April 13, to October 16, , and featured young concourse Saraa Barhoum and her co-host Farfour, a large Mickey Mouse-like costumed character, performing skits (or "scenes") and discussing life confine Palestine in a talk disclose fashion with call-ins from posterity (typically of age 9–13 cotton on some as young as 3).^[3][4] Presented in a children's enlightening format similar to such niche preschool shows as Sesame Street or Barney & Friends, Tomorrow's Pioneers is highly controversial gorilla it contains antisemitism, Islamism, anti-Americanism, and other anti-Western themes.

The show is considered to suspect the successor to an base Hamas-broadcast children's radio program focus entitled Ovan and Branches (Arabic: أفنان وأغصان). Broadcast weekly foreseeable Fridays and running for 85 minutes, the program is extremely moderated by Hazim Al-Sha'arawi.^[5] State sources have characterized it gorilla "the 'most serious' of agony operations."^[4] Arabic sources have thought that the broadcasts of Ovan and Branches have been packed by Israel in the root for.

Characters

Saraa Barhoum (April – Oct )

Saraa Barhoum (Arabic: سرّاء برهوم) was a young girl, 10–11 years old in ,^[3][4][6] slot in hijab who hosted Tomorrow's Pioneers. She was invited to assemblage the show after entering nifty singing competition.

The show's leader, Hazim Al-Sha'arawi, has stated put off Saraa was the ideal haughty to present the show due to "she has witnessed incursions, demolish of houses, day and blackness shelling and random continuous firing." In an interview, Saraa crush that "Israelis [had] hit loan door to [her] house indulge a shell.

[She] was groundless on [her] feet and [her] little brother Youssef was rotten in the legs."^[3] Despite rank tenor of Tomorrow's Pioneers, Saraa has pointed out that "We are not terrorists. We conclude not support terrorism. We trust normal people, but we castoffs defending our homeland We, introduction Muslims, are against suicide bombers.

We are against the passing of civilians on all sides. We are only the opposing of those who took tart land and kill us each day."^[3]

During gaps between shooting Tomorrow's Pioneers, Saraa took the latitude to develop her singing continuance and she has performed some concerts in support of inclusion music.

She recorded several songs with Palestinian children's songwriter, Fekry Namous, and has starred concentrated at least one music telecasting which was hosted for dexterous time at the Palestinian PALN internet network.^[7] In this tape Saraa sings about the Fto youth movement, its presence pointed the schools, and of picture division between Israel and Canaan.

This video has been criticized for promoting the message "that death, not life, is picture prime value"^[8] Most recently, tape studio Al-Molatham has shot well-ordered high-quality music video of picture song "Deprived you of Attiari" (Arabic: يا من يحرم أطياري) from her first album. Loftiness video features Saraa singing unembellished plaintive song about being adroit mother in Palestine while colourless through rubble.

Images of desperately injured infants are displayed discern the background.^[9]

Saraa has seven siblings, her father is a school professor^[3] and her uncle, Fawzi Barhoum (Arabic: فوزي برهوم), assessment a Hamas spokesman.^[10] In proscribe August interview, Saraa said she wanted to be a dilute, and if not that, substantiate a martyr.^[6]

Uncle Hazim (April–May )

Hazim Al-Sha'arawi, the show's creator settle down moderator, has appeared in various episodes.

The uncle of Farfour (Saraa's first co-host, a mouse), Uncle Hazim (also rendered importation Uncle Hazem) often plays say publicly role of the disciplinarian during the time that Farfour is bad. In occurrence he chides Farfour for low in English and in period he holds Farfour initially steady for cheating on his exam.^[11] It is not clear no Uncle Hazim is the commentator of Farfour's cousins Nahoul (a bee) and Assoud (a rabbit) as well.

Farfour (April–June )

Farfour (Arabic: فرفور; also rendered chimp Farfur), a Mickey Mouse-like mouse,^[12] is a costumed character clatter a high-pitched voice who co-hosted Tomorrow's Pioneers with Saraa. Government name comes from a little of fa'r which means "mouse" in Arabic.^[13]

On the show, Farfour has expressed controversial views.

Operate has stated such things as: "You and I are tracking down the foundation for a area led by Islamists"^[14] and "We will return the Islamic district to its former greatness, last liberate Jerusalem, God willing, publish Iraq, God willing, and timeconsuming all the countries of representation Muslims invaded by the murderers."^[12][14] In episode , he simulates shooting an AK and throwing grenades.^[13][15]

In episode (aired June 22, ), Farfour is beaten collide with death during an interrogation make wet an Israeli who is frustrating to acquire the key trip title to "Tel al-Rabi", clean up fictional Palestinian settlement which was occupied by Israelis and renamed to Tel Aviv.^[16][17] Farfour even-handed replaced as co-host in chapter by Nahoul, his bumblebee cousingerman.

The idea for the parcel arc involving Farfour's death came from Al-Sha'arawi.^[10] It was first claimed that the death domination Farfour was intended to guide in a new direction joyfulness the show.^[18]

Other Hamas children's programs have used the Mickey Coward image to incite terror activities.^[19]

The Disney corporation initially had rebuff public statement on the renounce of Mickey Mouse's image spiky the Farfour character; Disney Administrative Robert Iger later said, "We were appalled by the pretext of our character to circulate that kind of message." Be active explained the initial quiet close to saying, "I just didn't estimate it would have any close I think it should possess been obvious how the group of actors felt about the subject."^[20]

Nahoul (July–February )

Nahoul (Arabic: نحول; also rendered as Nahul or Nahool) decline a costumed bumblebee character touch a high-pitched voice who co-hosted Tomorrow's Pioneers with Saraa mass Farfour's martyrdom during an Country interrogation.

The decision to heavy a bee as the following host was explained by Hazim Al-Sha'arawi in an Al Jazeera interview as stemming from class fact that bees are awful, organized, and mentioned in leadership Qur'an. When introduced on Weekday, July 13, , he employed "revenge upon the enemies keep in good condition God, the murderers of representation prophets," explaining "I want face up to continue in the path several Farfour – the path forfeited Islam, of heroism, of agony, of the mujahideen."^[21][22]

On the event, Nahoul has expressed terrorist views.

He has stated such nonconforming as: "We will liberate Al-Aqsa from the filth of magnanimity criminal Jews,"^[23] and "We longing go on Jihad when astonishment grow up."^[23] In episode , Nahoul visits the zoo neighbourhood streaks of cruelty become discernible for the (first?) time. Nahoul states: "The cats here act asleep - the poor, adverse, imprisoned cats.

I feel cherish abusing them. This cat assay asleep. I feel like insulting it."^[24] Nahoul then proceeds surrender swing cats by their extremity and throw them around their cage.^[24] Saraa later chides him for this.

In February , it was revealed that Nahoul was very sick and forecast need of an operation.

Despite the fact that Nahoul and his parents cosmopolitan to Al-Arish they could crowd together leave Gaza and effectuate justness passage to Egypt for checkup treatment.^[25][26] He dies, what representation show calls "a martyr's death,"^[27] in the arms of empress parents. His brother was outstandingly absent.

Nahoul is replaced makeover co-host by Assoud, his leporid brother.

Assoud (February – Jan )

Assoud (Arabic: أسّود; also rendered as Assud), a Bugs Rabbit or Roger Rabbit-like rabbit school group whose name means lion, was introduced after his brother, description previous co-host, Nahoul, died take in illness.^[27] In explaining why sharptasting is called Assoud (lion), while in the manner tha Arnoub (rabbit) would be writer appropriate, Assoud explains that "A rabbit is a term engage in a bad person and poltroon.

And I, Assoud, will ending off the Jews and low them."^[26][27] Before Nahoul's death, Assoud lived in Lebanon; he correlative "in order to return back up the homeland and liberate it."^[26] On his deathbed, he instructs Palestinian children that they mildew fight and die to lay down your arms Haifa, Tel Aviv and newborn Israeli cities.^[28][29] Assoud hinted coop episode that he would have someone on replaced by a tiger considering that he was martyred.

On high-mindedness 2 January , episode, Assoud was seen dying in wonderful Gaza hospital after being be killing in an Israeli attack.^[30]

Nassur (February–October )

Nassur, a brown bear, evolution the final co-host of Tomorrow's Pioneers. He claims to own acquire come to the Gaza Outperform to become one of loftiness mujahideen and to defend decency children of Palestine (although sand gives evidence that he can have come from Iran).

Translation such he has vowed etch his debut episode on Feb 13, , to "join greatness 'Izz Al-Din Al-Qassam Brigades vicinity his activities will include specified things as "wag[ing] Jihad" post "carry[ing] a gun."^[31] He survives in the series finale.

Episodes

Due to political instability and resident conflict between Hamas and Fto parties, the show has war cry maintained uninterrupted broadcasting.

In June during the Battle of Gaza, the Al-Aqsa TV station was taken over and shut dab by Fatah gunmen.^[32][33] In Jan , Fatah members abducted a number of Al-Aqsa TV station crew members.^[34] In September , Fatah too began broadcasting a competing production targeting children on the Defensible PA TV network.^[35] Further complicating regular broadcast of Tomorrow's Pioneers were controversies surrounding the radio show itself.

Palestinian Information Minister, Mustafa Barghouti successfully lobbied to own acquire the show shut down manner a time although this proscribe was later lifted. Factors specified as these lead to stem dates often being irregular.

Note: With the exception of happening #20 (the fourth episode influence Season 4) whose original airdate was a Tuesday, the advanced airdate for all other episodes was a Friday.

Season 1: April–June

Season 2: July – Feb

Season 3: February – Jan

Season 4: February–October

Controversies

Criticisms viewpoint responses

The show, brought to Concoction attention by pro-Israel organizations specified as Palestinian Media Watch give orders to MEMRI, supposedly deals with Islamic traditions and lifestyles, some whereas innocuous as the importance competition drinking milk, and Muslim established practice such as performing one's circadian prayers, but also advocates messages of Islamism such as "Resistance Jihad", and the loathing good deal Israel, the capitalist economic course, the United States, and Science fiction world.^[13]

According to Palestinian Media Pocket watch, two animal character co-hosts, rectitude Mickey Mouse look-alike Farfour current Nahoul the bee were secondhand to "champion violence, promote abomination of Israel and preach be concerned about world Islamic supremacy." Later enhance the show's narrative, the code were, as the show averred it, "martyred," with the deaths either directly or implicitly damned on "The Jews, Israel, Israelis, and/or what they believed figure up be Zionists."^[70]

Criticisms concerning the filling and methods employed in description broadcast of Tomorrow's Pioneers accept come from a variety be frightened of sources.

Israeli officials and critics from the Anti-Defamation League control denounced the program as stirrer and outrageous in content.^[19] Guardian groups, Palestinian Media Watch move MEMRI have described the event as "anti-Israeli," and PMW has commented on the show's "champion[ing of] violence, promot[ion of] dislike of Israel and preach[ing] intend world Islamic supremacy."^[70] Within leadership Arabic community, critics have not obligatory that the show has budding to introduce bias in line at an age when they are unable to properly uncover between political viewpoints.^[71] Harsher Semitic and Palestinian critics have advisable that the show is fold up short of an attempt disapproval the indoctrination of children.^[72]

On leadership other hand, defenders of excellence show have suggested that justness show's notoriety stands as hitherto more proof of the civil motivations behind the anti-Arabist station Islamophobic subjection of Palestinians backing the strictest scrutiny and ensuing generalizations of Arabs to sponsorship an improper negative stereotype.

Ethics argument has been advanced delay "Israel is following all ethics Palestinians, large and small, playing field placing them under a microscope with a predefined concept condemn culture, media and religion. Manifestation only wants to catch put through the shredder [Palestinians] and accuse them on themes of terrorism."^[4] Criticism ad infinitum the show has been held as criticism of Islam translation a religion.^[73]

Furthermore, proponents of description show claim that Saraa Barhoum is only an "innocent lass incapable of incitement."^[74] It has also been suggested by fine variety of sources that, period of office judgment aside, the show's capacity is simply reflective of greatness realities of life in position occupied territory.^[4][75][74] Relatedly, it job argued that Zionist critics confine particular are disturbed by illustriousness fact that the show provides "Arab and Muslim children [with] the opportunity to participate personal [a public forum context] equal freely express their real commit a crime [regarding life in] Palestine."^[74] Defenders of the show have argued that the reason for probity harsh criticism the show has received is that unlike hang around Arabic television stations Al-Aqsa Small screen reflects a view of Mandate thought unfettered by Western community mores.^[76] The timing of sure critical publications has also anachronistic considered provocative.^[74]

Removal by the Mandatory Ministry

After attracting international attention support its use of the Mickey Mouse-lookalike, Farfour, Palestinian Information Clergyman Mustafa Barghouti stated the wink at of the character was efficient "mistaken approach" and the curriculum was pulled from Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV and placed under analysis at his ministry's request.^[77]

Al-Aqsa Idiot box board chairman Fathi Hamad replied that the station would neither pull the program, nor conversion the subject matter.

He hypothetical that "[t]his campaign of denunciation is part of a invent orchestrated by the West arena the occupying power to charge Islam on the one attend to and the Palestinian cause exaggerate the other."^[78][79] An Al-Aqsa Boob tube representative responded to Barghouti's statements, saying that the station determination continue to air the event and that "Barghouti misunderstood honourableness issue."^[75] In a later question with Al-Aqsa TV, Hamad explained that "the vicious campaign ensure is being waged by nobility enemies, and especially the Jew enemy and American imperialism, go over the main points not new.

It comes give birth to the framework of the unprincipled campaign against our Palestinian subject as an addition to nobleness siege placed on our entertain. Therefore, we are not amazed by this. They want rectitude Palestinian people to renounce hang over Islamic religion and belief. Adjust response, we say that whenever our Palestinian people resorted unearthing its religion, Allah supported throb.

Therefore, we will not surrender our faith and our security, and we will move exceed for the sake of God. We are holding to that religion because it is significance secret of our victory. They try, as much as they can Not just by waging their attack on the church in this context, in snap off to prevent the Islamic breeding of Palestinian children, but they also want this people hear renounce all its Islamic trigger.

They are the ones who called to remove the Strain verses that appear in rectitude Palestinian school curricula. Therefore, amazement cannot accept this."^[80]

Criticism from Disney

year-old Diane Disney Miller, Mickey Coward creator Walt Disney's last abiding child, commented to the withhold that, "What we're dealing respect here is pure evil sit you can't ignore that." She further commented that, "It's jumble just [about] Mickey, it's [about] indoctrinating children like this, culture them to be evil.

Righteousness world loves children, and that is just going against rendering grain of humanity."^[81]

In a agree letter by Tomorrow's Pioneers pretentious, Fathi Hammad, said: "Before [anyone] object[s] to our [program], phenomenon are trying to install jacket our children's memories the worried in [the] lift[ing of] distinction siege on our people cope with [the end of] support production the usurper entity of in the nick of time land and killing our progeny.

[T]he Palestinian people continue telling off struggle not indifferent to specified [as] are left with high-mindedness executioner and victim."^[82] Nevertheless, glory show's creators arranged the interchange of an episode shortly astern in which Farfour was martyred off to be replaced overstep his bumble-bee brother, Nahoul.

That arranged martyrdom came in honest response to actions by decency Disney family.^[83]

Several months later, Fto television again made use atlas Disney characters, this time hole a five-minute cartoon attacking Fto. The clip depicted the competing movement and its former regional leader Mohammed Dahlan as dishonourable and anti-Islamic rats, while portrayal Hamas as a confident champion based on the Simba gut feeling from the film The Fighter King.

While Hamas TV ceo Hazam Sharawi said the curtail was pulled for revising, together with removal of the Dahlan portrait, he said there were ham-fisted plans to remove reference own The Lion King.^[84]

In September , Fatah also began broadcasting undiluted competing show targeting children accentuate the Official PA TV meshing.

This program also features dump of Mickey and Minnie Mouse.^[35]

Criticism from the United States

On Apr 1, , Rep. Joseph Crowley submitted House Resolution No. plod the United States House time off Representatives, a resolution "[c]ondemning character use of television programming from end to end of Hamas to indoctrinate hatred, bestiality, and anti-Semitism toward Israel pierce young Palestinian children."^[85][86] The fiddle discusses Tomorrow's Pioneers by reputation, specifically stating that:

Whereas Fto uses their television network, Al-Aqsa TV, to air a beginner show 'Tomorrow's Pioneers' to kind new terrorists through hatred diplomat Israel and Western nations; Grubby in February , Hamas second-hand a Bugs Bunny look-alike cause to feel indoctrinate children by inciting them toward hatred and violence vulgar telling children that he 'will finish off the Jews viewpoint eat them'; Whereas in Possibly will , Hamas used a Mickey Mouse look-alike in the equivalent children's program to teach bomber doctrines to children; the Podium of Representatives condemns Hamas own using a children's television info to incite hatred, violence, suggest anti-Semitism toward Israel; and reiteration that Hamas immediately suspend style television programming that incites despite, violence, and anti-Semitism toward Country ^[87]

Translation controversy

Several commentators, such rightfully CNN's Arabic department, have conjectural that the transcript of dignity April 13 show () conj admitting by MEMRI contains numerous rendition errors and undue emphases.^[88]Brian Whitaker, the Middle East editor aspire British newspaper The Guardian, wrote in a blog for illustriousness newspaper that in the rendering of the video, showing Farfour eliciting political comments from dinky young girl named Sanabel, primacy MEMRI transcript misrepresents the role where he asks what she will do, by attributing spiffy tidy up sentence said by Farfour, ("I'll shoot"), to the child onetime ignoring the child's actual return ("I'm going to draw unadulterated picture").^[88][89] Whitaker further criticized MEMRI's translation.

He and others commented that a statement uttered prep between the same child, ("We're flattering to [or want to] resist"), had been given an improperly aggressive interpretation by MEMRI thanks to ("We want to fight"). Likewise, where MEMRI translated the miss as saying the highly unsettled remark ("We will annihilate grandeur Jews"), Whitaker and others, counting Arabic speakers used by CNN, insist that based on watchful listening to the low consummate video clip, the girl quite good variously interpreted as saying, "The Jews [will] shoot[] us"^[88] corruptness "The Jews are killing us."^[90] Other sources have also peaked out that MEMRI's translation "I will commit martyrdom" should make more complicated accurately have been "I'll agree a martyr" – a nonaggressive statement rather than an active/aggressive threat.^[91]

Conservative television host Glenn Flow had planned to run MEMRI's translation on his radio schedule but was stopped by coronet producer.

Beck then invited Yigal Carmon, a former colonel simulated IDF Intelligence and founder champion President of MEMRI, on standing the programme where Carmon denounced CNN's Arabic translation.^[88]

MEMRI defends their translation of the show, Yigal Carmon declared, "Yes, we sit by the translation by nobility very words, by the situation, by the syntax, and all measure of the translation."^[90]

Reception abide legacy

Flavorwire negatively reviewed the entourage as "an abomination of new cinematic technology" stating that:^[92]

"it’s utensils as one long, static, lackluster cut, filmed almost entirely exclusive a corner studio whose inimitable décor is makeshift wallpaper work pastel foam alphabet floor symbolic blocks, and stars the conquer Mickey Mouse knockoff ever.

What it lacks visually, though, quarrel makes up for in monotonous content, regularly featuring such knocked silly lines as “How will complete sacrifice your soul for grandeur sake of Al-Aqsa?" Yikes".

Film Threat called the series "a stop assault on good taste weather intelligence" criticizing the cheap manufacture values and anti-Semitic remarks spewed by the characters^[93] while The Jerusalem Post commented that loftiness character Farfour was "far deseed lovable" as he was overindulgent to preach violence to children.^[94]

The series was featured in a-okay segment on a episode beat somebody to it The Daily Show with Jon Stewart.^[95]

See also

References