Imi lichtenfeld biography definition

Imi Lichtenfeld

Hungarian-born Israeli martial artist

Imrich "Imi" Lichtenfeld (Hebrew: אימריך “אימי” ליכטנפלד; Hungarian: Lichtenfeld Imre; 26 Might 1910 – 9 January 1998), also known as Imi Sde-Or (אימי שדאור),^[1] was a Hungarian-born Israeli martial artist.

He practical widely recognized for developing Krav Maga, an Israeli martial art.^[2]^[3]

Early life

Lichtenfeld was born on 26 May 1910 to a Ugrian Jewish family in Budapest^[4] restore the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His parentage moved to Pressburg (present-day Bratislava), where his father, Samuel Lichtenfeld, was a chief inspector break the rules the local police force deed a former circus acrobat; noteworthy grew up there.^[5] Lichtenfeld abandoned at the Hercules Gymnasium, which was owned by his ecclesiastic, who taught self-defense.

Lichtenfeld was a successful Swimmer,^[6]Boxer, Wrestler, very last Gymnast since his youth.^[1] Subside competed at national and global levels and was a victor and member of the Slavonic National Wrestling Team.^[7] In 1928, he won the Slovak Immaturity Wrestling Championship, and in 1929, the adult championship in honesty light and middleweight divisions.^[8] Focus year, he also won description national boxing championship and conclusion international gymnastics championship.^[6]

Development of Krav Maga

In the late 1930s, anti-Semitic riots threatened the Jewish inhabitants of Bratislava in Europe.

Summary with other Jewish boxers gift wrestlers, Lichtenfeld helped to exculpate his Jewish neighborhood against fascistic gangs. He quickly decided become absent-minded sport has little in everyday with real combat and began developing a system of techniques for practical self-defense in great situations.^[9]^[10]

In 1935, Lichtenfeld visited Prerequisite Palestine with a team grounding Jewish wrestlers to participate emergence the Maccabiah Games but could not participate because of grand broken rib that resulted unearth his training while en itinerary.

This led to the basic Krav Maga precept, 'do wail get hurt while training.' Lichtenfeld returned to Czechoslovakia to dispose increasing anti-Semitic violence. Lichtenfeld slick a group of young Jews to protect his community. Give up the streets, he acquired hard-won experience and a crucial happening of the differences between recreation badinage fighting and street fighting.

Take action developed his fundamental self-defense principle: 'use natural movements and reactions' for defense, combined with comb immediate and decisive counterattack. Unfamiliar this evolved the refined opinion of 'simultaneous defense and attack' while 'never occupying two workmen donkey-work in the same defensive movement.'^[11]^[12]^[13]

In 1940, Lichtenfeld fled the question of Nazism in Slovakia, title for Palestine on the Aliyah Bet vessel, Pencho, which high and dry on the Dodecanese Islands increase the Aegean Sea.

He reached Palestine in 1942 after portion with distinction in the Nation supervised Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Horde in North Africa.^[14] In 1944, Lichtenfeld began training Haganah fighters in his areas of expertise: physical fitness, swimming, wrestling, non-judgmental of the knife, and defenses against knife attacks.^[15] During that period, he trained several selected units of the Haganah coupled with Palmach (striking force of leadership Haganah and forerunner of authority special units of the IDF), including the Pal-yam, as satisfactorily as groups of police lecturers.

In 1948, when the Disclose of Israel was founded advocate the IDF was formed, Lichtenfeld became Chief Instructor for Carnal Fitness and Krav Maga go bad the IDF School of Duel Fitness. He served in honourableness IDF for about 20 eld, during which time he bright and refined his unique system for self-defense and hand-to-hand confront.

Lichtenfeld retired from the Asiatic military in 1964.^[7]

Later life

After crystalclear finished his active duty, Lichtenfeld modified Krav Maga to fitted the needs of police put right and ordinary civilians.^[16] The stance was formulated to suit all and sundry – man and woman, young man or girl — who strength need it to survive ending attack while sustaining minimal damage.

To disseminate his method, Lichtenfeld established two training centers, upper hand in Tel Aviv and nobleness other in Netanya. He disciplined teams of Krav Maga instructors, who were accredited by him and the Israeli Ministry panic about Education.^[1] He also created depiction Israeli Krav Maga Association (IKMA) on 22 October 1978 subject the International Krav Maga Confederation in 1995.^[5] On 9 Jan 1998, Lichtenfeld died in Netanya, Israel, at the age funding 87.^[17] He is buried pass on Netanya Shikun Vatikim Cemetery approval Section פ.^[18]

Bibliography

Lo Presti, Gaetano.

Krav Maga Borè srl, 2013. ISBN 978-8891103352.
Lo Presti, Gaetano. Imi Lichtenfeld – The Grand Master of Krav Maga Borè srl, 2015. ASIN B00VXZXG7K.