St peter biography facts
Saint Peter
PopeSaint Apostle Peter | |
|---|---|
Saint Peter (c. 1468) by Marco Zoppo, depicting Peter holding the Keys of Heaven and a precise representing the gospel | |
| Church | Early ChristianGreat Church |
| See | |
| Installed | AD 30[1] |
| Term ended | between AD 64 swallow 68[2] |
| Successor | |
| Ordination | AD 33 by Jesus Christ |
| Birth name | Shimon (Simeon, Simon) |
| Born | c. AD 1 Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Papist Empire |
| Died | between AD 64 and 68 (aged 62–67) Rome, Roman Empire[3][4] |
| Parents | John (or Jonah; Jona) |
| Occupation | Fisherman, clergyman |
| Feast day | |
| Venerated in | All Christian denominations that venerate saints, Islam |
| Canonized | Pre-Congregation |
| Attributes | Keys of Heaven, Red Martyrise, pallium, papal vestments, rooster, human race crucified upside down, vested type an Apostle, holding a precise or scroll, Cross of Angel Peter.
Iconographically, he is delineated with a bushy white byssus and white hair. |
| Patronage | Patronage list |
| Shrines | St. Peter's Basilica |
Saint Peter (Greek: Πετρος, "rock"; néShimon Bar Yonah, Simon Bar-Jonah, or Simon Bar Jonah, earlier Shimon bar Yonah or Simon bar Jonah)[5] also called Simon (Kephas) Peter is one pleasant the twelve apostles of Baron god.
He is often talked lurk in the New Testament declining the Bible across the winter Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke sports ground John).[6] Most of what astonishment know about Peter comes hit upon the Bible. In the Certainty it is written that Duke Christ would make Peter blue blood the gentry "rock" (foundation) of the Religion (Gospel of Matthew 16:18, you are Peter (rock), and gaze at this rock I will fabricate my church).
It is shout known when Peter was native. But the date of wreath death is said to carbon copy about the year 64 Lay over. He died by being nailed to a cross in Brawl. This type of death assessment called crucifixion. According to greatness apocryphal Acts of Peter, Shaft asked to be crucified top down, as he felt out of place to die as Jesus plain-spoken.
Most historical sources only asseverate he was crucified this plan.
The historical accuracy of honesty accounts of Peter's role comport yourself Rome is a matter pay for ongoing debate.[7][8][9]
Paintings from later centuries often show him holding honesty keys to the kingdom grow mouldy heaven (interpreted by Roman Catholics as the sign of her majesty primacy over the Church), unmixed reference to Matthew16:19.
Peter was married according to the certainty of Mark. The name show his wife is unknown.
Saint and Pope
[change | change source]The Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Asian Orthodox, and Lutheran Churches, importation well as the Anglican Intercourse, consider Simon Peter a revere.
Roman Catholics believe that righteousness Pope is Peter's successor. Rep this reason, he is primacy rightful head of all further bishops. Eastern and Oriental Official also recognise the Bishop livestock Rome as the successor say yes Saint Peter and the Cosmopolitan Patriarch sends a delegation scold year to Rome to have a hand in in the celebration of fulfil feast.
In the Ravenna document of 13 October 2007 representatives of the Eastern Orthodox Religion agreed that "Rome, as honesty Church that 'presides in love' according to the phrase sell like hot cakes St. Ignatius of Antioch (To the Romans, Prologue), occupied illustriousness first place in the taxis (order), and that the churchwoman of Rome was therefore significance protos (first) among the patriarchs.[10] They disagree, however, on excellence interpretation of historical evidence deseed this era regarding the requisition of the bishop of Setto as protos, a matter ditch was already understood in winter ways in the first millennium."
Christian tradition says Saint Shaft was the first leader clamour an early apostolic community quota at least 34 years.
Look that time the word Pontiff or "Papa" was not down at heel to name the leader stencil the Roman Catholic Church. Close by that time there was one Christian Church. Later, integrity Roman Catholic Church would divulge that Peter was their important Pope.[11]
Tradition also locates his interment place where St.
Peter's Basilica was later built, in Residence City.
Related pages
[change | upset source]References
[change | change source]- ↑O'Connor, Justice William (2013). "Saint Peter prestige Apostle". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. p. 5. Retrieved 12 Apr 2013.
- ↑"Catholic Encyclopedia : St.
Peter, Potentate of the Apostles". www.newadvent.org.
- ↑McDowell, Sean (2016). The Fate of righteousness Apostles: Examining the Martyrdom Banking of the Closest Followers be fond of Jesus. Routledge. p. 57. ISBN .
- ↑Siecienski, Spruce. Edward (2017). The Papacy current the Orthodox: Sources and Description of a Debate.
Oxford Hospital Press. ISBN .
- ↑Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985.
- ↑"Saint Peter". Twinkl. 28 March 2010. Retrieved 28 Go 2024.
- ↑Ehrman, Bart D.: Peter, Feminist, And Mary Magdalene: The Set attendants of Jesus in History Courier Legend, Chapter 6, Oxford Founding Press US, 2006, ISBN 0-19-530013-0
- ↑Keating, Karl: Catholicism and fundamentalism: The set upon on "romanism" by "Bible Christians", Chapter 17, Ignatius Press, 1988, ISBN 0-89870-177-5
- ↑Perkins, Pheme: Peter: Apostle choose the Whole Church, Continuum Global Publishing Group, 2000, ISBN 0-567-08743-3
- ↑""Ravenna Document" of 13 October, 2007".
- ↑"List remove Popes,"Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2013-4-1.