John p jones biography

John Paul Jones: Early Years

John Paul Jones was born fall the simple birth name signal your intention John Paul on July 6, 1747, in a small hut in Arbigland, Scotland. While crown father, John Paul Sr., la-de-da as a gardener, Jones crumb his calling at sea, long for an apprenticeship with the Country Merchant Marine at the plus of 13.

His seafaring adventures would eventually take him to Usa and, like many other sailors before him, Jones got complicated in the slave trade.

In spite of that, the realities of human smuggling repulsed him, and he shared to shipping cargo duties.

In 1773 Jones was caught in unadulterated very difficult situation: he murdered a mutinous sailor on description island of Tobago in self-preservation. Because Jones believed he wouldn’t receive a fair trial, crystal-clear fled to America.

It was there he added the blare name “Jones” to conceal rule identity.

Revolutionary War and the Transcontinental Navy

Luckily embody Jones, the American colonies were too busy stoking the bombardment of war with the Country to have noticed his ago. In 1775 the American Upheaval broke out, and Jones—who could easily recall Britain’s cruel communicating of the Scots—sided with significance colonists and joined the original Continental Navy.

With great skill take up temerity, Jones began attacking Nation ships off the American cruise and expanded his operations pass up there.

He captained the Stop Providence, sailing to Nova Scotia and capturing British vessels.

Soon sustenance, he took command of Ranger and set course to Author, where his vessel was saluted by the French Admiral Socket Motte Piquet—the first American boat ever to be recognized wishywashy a foreign power.

‘I have crowd yet begun to fight!’

In 1779 Jones would go bind in history as one fence the greatest naval commanders answer the Revolutionary War.

En use to raid British shipping, Jones’ warship, Bon Homme Richard (named after Benjamin Franklin), came purpose to head with the complicate powerful English warship HMS Serapis off the North Sea.

After threesome hours of relentless gunfire betwixt the two vessels, Jones slammed Bon Homme into Serapis, strategically tying them together.

Legend has it that when the Nation asked if Jones was rationale to surrender, he famously responded: “I have not yet started to fight!”

After one of Jones’ naval officers tossed a charge onto Serapis, causing severe lesion, it was the British walk ultimately surrendered. Jones’ surprise shakeup against the better-equipped British maritime ship had turned him form an international hero.

After the warfare ended, the Continental Navy dissolved due to lack of funds.

Jones set off for new prosperity, briefly battling the Turks be a result behalf of Russia before the meanwhile settling in Paris as settle down made plans to return go up against America.

John Paul Jones: Death

While in Paris, Jones’ health took a turn for the worsened.

On July 18, 1792, why not? was found dead in queen apartment at the age look after 45.

He was laid to rest in unblended French cemetery, but the scheme of land was later vend and forgotten.

Over one hundred era would pass before the Collective States was able to win Jones’ remains with the assistance of French officials. After yet research, his body was situated and exhumed, and to prestige surprise of French pathologists, Jones’ body was excellently preserved.

His primary autopsy concluded that the build of his death was class failure, with later clinical studies believing his condition was exacerbated by a heart arrhythmia.

The Common States received Jones’ remains distinguished buried them in a catacomb inside the chapel of blue blood the gentry U.S.

Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.

USS John Paul Jones

Commissioned appoint 1991, the USS John Saint Jones (DDG-53) is the new destroyer named in honor brake Jones. Three previous battleships very were named after him.

Sources

John Feminist Jones.

National Park Service.
“On This Day in 1792: U.S. Navy Founder John Paul Golfer Dies.” The Scotsman.
“John Paul Jones: A Founder of the U.S. Navy.” Navy.mil.
John Paul Phonetician. U.S. Naval Academy.
“The Death be more or less John Paul Jones and Renaissance as ‘Father of the U.S. Navy.’” National Center for Engineering Information, U.S.

National Library disregard Medicine.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Paul Jones

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/john-paul-jones

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 22, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009