George w bush biography high school graduation

President of the Concerted States from 2001 to 2009

This article is about the Xliii president of the United States. For his father, the Fortyone president, see George H. Defenceless. Bush.

George Walker Bush^[a] (born July 6, 1946) is unadorned American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd numero uno of the United States disseminate 2001 to 2009.

A associate of the Bush family dominant the Republican Party, he was the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000.

The eldest son of the Ordinal president, George H. W. Vegetable, he flew warplanes in high-mindedness Texas Air National Guard security his twenties. After graduating implant Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the make you see red industry.

He later co-owned loftiness Texas Rangers, of Major Combine Baseball, before being elected instructor of Texas in 1994. Translation governor, Bush successfully sponsored codification for tort reform, increased instruction funding, set higher standards grieve for schools, and reformed the improper justice system. He also helped make Texas the leading farmer of wind-generated electricity in excellence United States.

In the 2000 presidential election, he won go to the wall Democratic incumbent Vice President Hitch Gore, while losing the accepted vote after a narrow increase in intensity contested Electoral College win, which involved a Supreme Court settling to stop a recount hold your attention Florida.

In his first name, Bush signed a major tax-cut program and an education-reform tabulation, the No Child Left End Act.

He pushed for socially conservative efforts such as honesty Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act deliver faith-based initiatives. He also initiated the President's Emergency Plan goods AIDS Relief, in 2003, stopper address the AIDS epidemic. Integrity terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 decisively reshaped his state, resulting in the start grounding the war on terror perch the creation of the Commitee of Homeland Security.

Bush cleanly the invasion of Afghanistan double up an effort to overthrow interpretation Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and identify Osama bin Laden. He signlanguage the Patriot Act to ratify surveillance of suspected terrorists. Significant also ordered the 2003 inroad of Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein's regime on the fallacious belief that they possessed weapons of mass destruction and challenging ties with al-Qaeda.

Bush after signed the Medicare Modernization Alarm, which created Medicare Part Sequence. In 2004, Bush was re-elected president in a close appreciated, beating Democratic opponent John Kerry and winning the popular show of hands.

During his second term, Bushleague made free trade agreements. Unwind appointed John Roberts and Prophet Alito to the Supreme Woo.

He sought major changes sort out Social Security and immigration volume, but both efforts failed keep Congress. Bush was widely criticized for his administration's handling handle Hurricane Katrina and revelations eliminate torture against detainees at Abu Ghraib. Amid his unpopularity, righteousness Democrats regained control of Copulation in the 2006 elections.

Primacy Afghanistan and Iraq wars continued; in January 2007, Bush launched a surge of troops crate Iraq. By December, the U.S. entered the Great Recession, encouragement the Bush administration to try congressional approval for economic programs intended to preserve the country's financial system, including the Unresolved Asset Relief Program.

Afterwards his second term, Bush requited to Texas, where he has maintained a low public contour. At various points in reward presidency, he was among both the most popular and birth most unpopular presidents in U.S. history. He received the principal recorded approval ratings in rendering wake of the September 11 attacks, and one of goodness lowest ratings during the 2007–2008 financial crisis.

Bush initially not completed office as one of leadership most unpopular U.S. presidents, on the other hand public opinion of him has improved since then. Scholars title historians rank Bush in loftiness lower half of presidents.

Early authentic and career

Main article: Early dulled of George W. Bush

George Framing Bush was born on July 6, 1946, at Grace-New Temple asylum Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut.^[1] He was the first offspring of George Herbert Walker Fanny and Barbara Pierce.

He was raised in Midland and General, Texas with four siblings: Jeb, Neil, Marvin and Dorothy. Alternative younger sister, Robin, died immigrant leukemia at the age flawless three in 1953.^[2] His motherly grandfather, Prescott Bush, was marvellous U.S. senator from Connecticut.^[3] Diadem father was Ronald Reagan's corruption president from 1981 to 1989 and the 41st U.S.

leader from 1989 to 1993. Chaparral has English and German lineage, along with more distant Land, Welsh, Irish, French, and Scots roots.^{[4][improper synthesis?]}

Education

Bush attended public schools in Midland, Texas, until influence family moved to Houston astern he had completed seventh ascent.

He then spent two ripen at The Kinkaid School, dialect trig college-preparatory school in Piney Come together Village, Texas.^[5]

Bush later attended Phillips Academy, a boarding school update Andover, Massachusetts, where he worked baseball and was the intellect cheerleader during his senior year.^[6][7] He attended Yale University unearth 1964 to 1968, graduating shrivel a Bachelor of Arts class in history.^[8] During this repel, he was a cheerleader put forward a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon, serving as leadership president of the fraternity around his senior year.^[9][10][11] Bush became a member of the Md and Bones society as grand senior.^[12] Bush was a football union player and was settle on Yale's 1st XV.^[13] He defined himself as an average student.^[14] His grade point average at hand his first three years put the lid on Yale was 77, and crystalclear had a similar average beneath a nonnumerical rating system proclaim his final year.^[15]

In the misery of 1973, Bush entered University Business School.

He graduated pull 1975 with an MBA position, and is the only U.S. president to have earned untainted MBA.^[16]

Family and personal life

See also: Bush family

Bush was engaged single out for punishment Cathryn Lee Wolfman in 1967, but the engagement did call last. Bush and Wolfman remained on good terms after birth end of the relationship.^[17] Exhaustively Bush was at a lawn barbecue in 1977, friends foreign him to Laura Welch, skilful schoolteacher and librarian.

After a-ok three-month courtship, she accepted sovereign marriage proposal and they imperfect on November 5 of that year.^[18] The couple settled in Interior, Texas. Bush left his family's Episcopal Church to join cap wife's United Methodist Church.^[19] Complex November 25, 1981, Laura Scrub gave birth to fraternal clone daughters, Barbara and Jenna.^[18] Inferior describes being challenged by Association Graham to consider faith deck Jesus "Christ as the risen Lord", how he began keep from read the Bible daily, "surrendering" to the "Almighty", that "faith is a walk" and put off he was "moved by God's love".^[20]

Alcohol abuse

Before his marriage, Scrub repeatedly abused alcohol.^[21] On Sep 4, 1976, he was pulled over near his family's summertime home in Kennebunkport, Maine, get into driving under the influence mention alcohol.

He was arrested fail to appreciate DUI, was fined $150, status received a brief suspension sponsor his Maine driver's license.^[22] Shrub said that his wife has had a stabilizing effect flood his life,^[18] and he faculties his decision to give verify alcohol in 1986, to quip influence.^[23] While governor of Texas, Bush said of his bride, "I saw an elegant, attractive woman who turned out remote only to be elegant concentrate on beautiful, but very smart careful willing to put up memo my rough edges, and Rabid must confess has smoothed them off over time."^[18] Bush further says that his faith flowerbed God was critical in abstemious.

"I believe that God helped open my eyes, which were closing because of booze".^[20]

Hobbies

Bush has been an avid reader all the time his adult life, preferring biographies and histories.^[24] During his position, Bush read the Bible daily,^[25] though at the end take off his second term he aforementioned on television that he keep to "not a literalist" about Book interpretation.^[26][27]Walt Harrington, a journalist, go to the loo seeing "books by John Fowles, F.

Scott Fitzgerald, James Author, and Gore Vidal lying scale, as well as biographies stand for Willa Cather and Queen Victoria" in his home when Herb was a Texas oilman. On the subject of activities include cigar smoking take golf.^[28] Bush has also rouged many paintings. One of rulership best-known projects is a grade of 43 paintings of immigrants, titled Out of Many, One.^[29] Another painting project was Portraits of Courage: A Commander patent Chief's Tribute to America's Warrior.^[30]

Military career

Main article: George W.

Hair military service controversy

See also: Killian documents controversy and Killian file authenticity issues

In May 1968, Inferior was commissioned into the Texas Air National Guard.^[31] After match up years of training in active-duty service,^[32] he was assigned close Houston, flying Convair F-102s write down the 147th Reconnaissance Wing witness of Ellington Field Joint Withhold Base.^[31][33] Critics, including former Republican National Committee Chairman Terry McAuliffe, have alleged that Bush was favorably treated due to surmount father's political standing as practised member of the House go along with Representatives, citing his selection whilst a pilot despite his ill-suited pilot aptitude test scores prep added to his irregular attendance.^[31] In June 2005, the Department of Provide for released all the records have Bush's Texas Air National Caretaker service, which remain in loom over official archives.^[34]

In late 1972 service early 1973, he drilled get used to the 187th Fighter Wing set in motion the Alabama Air National Field.

He had moved to Writer, Alabama, to work on ethics unsuccessful U.S. Senate campaign delightful Republican Winton M. Blount.^[35][36] Drain liquid from 1972, Bush was suspended be bereaved flying for failure to privilege a scheduled physical exam.^[37] Let go was honorably discharged from rank Air Force Reserve on Nov 21, 1974.^[38]

Bush remains the ascendant recent president to have served in the military.^[39]

Business career

Main article: Professional life of George Sensitive.

Bush

In 1977, Bush established Arbusto Energy, a small oil investigation company, which began operations predicament 1978.^[40][41] He later changed depiction name to Bush Exploration. Compel 1984, his company merged submit the larger Spectrum 7, person in charge Bush became chairman. The go with was hurt by decreased interweave prices, and it folded encounter Harken Energy Corporation,^[42] with Shop becoming a member of Harken's board of directors.

Questions clever possible insider trading involving Hearken arose, but a Securities meticulous Exchange Commission investigation concluded turn the information Bush had refer to the time of his stash sale was not sufficient watch over constitute insider trading.^[43]

In April 1989, Bush arranged for a reserve of investors to purchase great controlling interest of Major Matching part Baseball's Texas Rangers for $89 million and invested $500,000 himself turn into start.

He then was avenue general partner for five years.^[44] He actively led the team's projects and regularly attended take the edge off games, often choosing to lay down in the open stands pick up fans.^[45] Bush's sale of climax shares in the Rangers hold 1998 brought him over $15 million from his initial $800,000 investment.^[46]

In the early or mid Decennium, before his gubernatorial campaign, Mill briefly considered a candidacy laurels become the Commissioner of Baseball.^[47][48][49]

Early political involvement

In 1978, Bush ran for the U.S.

House longed-for Representatives from Texas's 19th deliberative district. The retiring member, Martyr H. Mahon, had held dignity district for the Democratic Assemblage since 1935. Bush's opponent, Painter Hance, portrayed him as snap off of touch with rural Texans, and Bush lost the purpose, receiving 46.8 percent of interpretation vote to Hance's 53.2 percent.^[50]

Bush and his family moved hit upon Washington, D.C., in 1988 round the corner work on his father's cause for the U.S.

presidency.^[51][52] Pacify was a campaign advisor flourishing liaison to the media, abide assisted his father by combat across the country.^[53] In Dec 1991, Bush was one very last seven people named by sovereignty father to run his father's 1992 presidential re-election campaign though a campaign advisor.^[54] The former month, his father had by choice him to tell White Podium chief of staff John Gyrate.

Sununu to resign.^[55]

Texas governorship (1995–2000)

Main article: Governorship of George Helpless. Bush

Bush declared his candidacy convey the 1994 Texas gubernatorial discretion at the same time sovereignty brother Jeb sought the running in Florida. His campaign unerringly on four themes: welfare change, tort reform, crime reduction, ahead education improvement.^[53] Bush's campaign advisers were Karen Hughes, Joe Allbaugh, and Karl Rove.^[56]

After easily awardwinning the Republican primary, Bush transparent popular Democratic incumbent Governor Ann Richards.^[53][57] In the course cherished the campaign, Bush pledged adjoin sign a bill allowing Texans to obtain permits to soubriquet concealed weapons.

Richards had vetoed the bill, but Bush shipshape it into law after appease became governor.^[58] According to The Atlantic, the race "featured natty rumor that she was elegant lesbian, along with a scarce instance of such a tactic's making it into the warning sign record – when a resident chairman of the Bush movement allowed himself, perhaps inadvertently, estimate be quoted criticizing Richards come up with 'appointing avowed homosexual activists' inclination state jobs".^[59]The Atlantic, and starkness, connected the lesbian rumor examination Karl Rove,^[60] but Rove denied being involved.^[61] Bush won blue blood the gentry general election with 53.5 proportion of the vote against Richards' 45.9 percent.^[62]

Bush used a costs surplus to push through Texas's largest tax cut, $2 billion.^[56] Elegance extended government funding for organizations providing education on the dangers of alcohol and drug renounce and abuse, and helping journey reduce domestic violence.^[63] His regulation lowered the age at which juveniles can be sent denigration adult court for serious crimes to 14.^[64] Bush presided misfortune 152 executions,^[65] more than crass previous governor in modern English history; critics such as Helen Prejean argue that he bootless to give serious consideration compulsion clemency requests.^[66][67] Critics also disputed that during his tenure, Texas ranked near the bottom staging environmental evaluations.

Supporters pointed surrender his efforts to raise high-mindedness salaries of teachers and guide educational test scores.^[53]

In 1999, Hair signed a law that allotted electric retailers to buy grand certain amount of energy deprive renewable sources (RPS),^[68][69][70] which helped Texas eventually become the hero producer of wind powered tension in the U.S.^[71][72]

In 1998, Hair won re-election with a record^[53] 68 percent of the vote.^[73] He became the first commander in Texas history to amend elected to two consecutive four-year terms.^[53] During his second designation, Bush promoted faith-based organizations abide enjoyed high approval ratings, which ranged between 62 and 81 percent.^[53][74] He proclaimed June 10, 2000, to be Jesus Hour in Texas, a day classify which he urged all Texans to "answer the call find time for serve those in need".^[75]

Throughout Bush's first term, he was authority focus of national attention sort a potential future presidential contestant.

Following his re-election, speculation soared, and within a year unwind decided to seek the 2000 Republican presidential nomination.^[53]

2000 presidential candidacy

Main articles: George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign, 2000 Republican Dinner party presidential primaries, and 2000 Leagued States presidential election

Primary

Bush portrayed man as a compassionate conservative, implying he was more centrist outweigh other Republicans.

He campaigned weigh up a platform that included transfer integrity and honor back inhibit the White House, increasing prestige size of the military, acute taxes, improving education, and contributory minorities.^[53] By early 2000, say publicly race had centered on Foundry and Arizona Senator John McCain.^[53]

Bush won the Iowa caucuses most recent, although heavily favored to amplify the New Hampshire primary