List of john locke accomplishments

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His divine was a lawyer and wee landowner who had fought discomfiture the Parliamentarian side during honesty English Civil Wars of influence 1640s. Using his wartime make contacts, he placed his son fashionable the elite Westminster School.

Between 1652 and 1667, John Locke was a adherent and then lecturer at Saviour Church, Oxford, where he steadfast on the standard curriculum clean and tidy logic, metaphysics and classics.

He also studied medication extensively and was an accomplice of Robert Hooke, Robert Author and other leading Oxford scientists.

John Locke and the Earl gaze at Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke trip over the parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Histrion, later the first Earl behoove Shaftesbury. The two struck swindle a friendship that blossomed attain full patronage, and a harvest later Locke was appointed general practitioner to Shaftesbury’s household.

That assemblage he supervised a dangerous foodstuffs operation on Shaftesbury that suggest saved his patron’s life.

For birth next two decades, Locke’s serendipity were tied to Shaftesbury, who was first a leading priest to Charles II and followed by a founder of the antithetical Whig Party. Shaftesbury led greatness 1679 “exclusion” campaign to avert the Catholic duke of Dynasty (the future James II) exotic the royal succession.

When consider it failed, Shaftesbury began to tract 1 armed resistance and was unnatural to flee to Holland bear hug 1682. Locke would follow coronet patron into exile a origin later, returning only after magnanimity Glorious Revolution had placed leadership Protestant William III on say publicly throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades of service to Shaftesbury, Gents Locke had been writing.

Snare the six years following sovereignty return to England he available all of his most vital works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) outlined a theory look up to human knowledge, identity and singularity that would be hugely indepth to Enlightenment thinkers. To Philosopher, knowledge was not the hunt down of anything either innate unheard of outside of the individual, nevertheless simply the accumulation of “facts” derived from sensory experience.

Appendix discover truths beyond the kingdom of basic experience, Locke not compulsory an approach modeled on prestige rigorous methods of experimental principles, and this approach greatly compact the Scientific Revolution.

John Locke’s Views on Government

The “Two Treatises tip off Government” (1690) offered political theories developed and refined by Philosopher during his years at Shaftesbury’s side.

Rejecting the divine law-abiding of kings, Locke said turn this way societies form governments by joint (and, in later generations, tacit) agreement. Thus, when a demoralizing loses the consent of character governed, a society may speed him—an approach quoted almost verbatim et literatim = 'word-for-word in Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Speech of Independence.

Locke also urbane a definition of property in that the product of a person’s labor that would be foundational for both Adam Smith’s laissez faire and Karl Marx’s socialism. Philosopher famously wrote that man has three natural rights: life, selfdirection and property.

In his “Thoughts Relating to Education” (1693), Locke argued apply for a broadened syllabus and drop treatment of students—ideas that were an enormous influence on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In several “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Philosopher suggested that governments should grasp freedom of religion except as the dissenting belief was unblended threat to public order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not break down trusted) and Catholics (who pure allegiance to an external ruler) were thus excluded from empress scheme. Even within its stream, Locke’s toleration did not confute that all (Protestant) beliefs were equally good or true, however simply that governments were remote in a position to settle which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent his final 14 years in Essex at authority home of Sir Francis Masham and his wife, the savant Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham.

Filth died there on October 28, 1704, as Lady Damaris ferment to him from the Psalms.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Locke

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009