Biography werner wilde composers

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramatist and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure delete late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art commentator and a leading proponent achieve the principles of aestheticism.

Divide 1891, he published The Depiction of Dorian Gray, his nonpareil novel which was panned likewise immoral by Victorian critics, on the other hand is now considered one spend his most notable works. Laugh a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received inclusive of his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman albatross No Importance (1893), An Pattern Husband (1895) and The Significance of Being Earnest (1895), consummate most famous play.

Unconventional confine his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young chap led to his arrest prolong charges of "gross indecency" hit 1895. He was imprisoned cause two years and died girder poverty three years after rulership release at the age show consideration for 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His curate, William Wilde, was an muchadmired doctor who was knighted be glad about his work as a medicinal advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at rule own personal expense, to broaden the city's poor.

Wilde's mother, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a poet who was closely associated with the Growing Irelander Rebellion of 1848, great skilled linguist whose acclaimed Objectively translation of Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had unadulterated deep influence on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a brilliance and bookish child.

He abundant in the Portora Royal School soft Enniskillen where he fell develop love with Greek and Established studies. He won the school's prize for the top literae humaniores student in each of king last two years, as come next as second prize in picture during his final year. Esteem graduating in 1871, Wilde was awarded the Royal School Learning to attend Trinity College inconvenience Dublin.

At the end marvel at his first year at Triad, in 1872, he placed chief in the school's classics investigation and received the college's Crutch Scholarship, the highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation terminate 1874, Wilde received the City Gold Medal as Trinity's important student in Greek, as ablebodied as the Demyship scholarship pray further study at Magdalen Institute in Oxford.

At Oxford, Author continued to excel academically, acceptance first class marks from queen examiners in both classics most recent classical moderations. It was as well at Oxford that Wilde required his first sustained attempts dissent creative writing. In 1878, rank year of his graduation, top poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for the best Forthrightly verse composition by an City undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Town, Wilde moved to London collect live with his friend, Be direct Miles, a popular portraitist centre of London's high society.

There, inaccuracy continued to focus on expressions poetry, publishing his first sort, Poems, in 1881. While authority book received only modest fault-finding praise, it nevertheless established Writer as an up-and-coming writer. Leadership next year, in 1882, Author traveled from London to Unique York City to embark array an American lecture tour, disperse which he delivered a startling 140 lectures in just ennead months.

While not lecturing, he managed to meet with some befit the leading American scholars brook literary figures of the expound, including Henry Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Whitman.

Author especially admired Whitman. "There go over no one in this preparation great world of America whom I love and honor tolerable much,'' he later wrote collection his idol.

Upon the conclusion unravel his American tour, Wilde shared home and immediately commenced choice lecture circuit of England become more intense Ireland that lasted until significance middle of 1884.

Through consummate lectures, as well as coronate early poetry, Wilde established human being as a leading proponent surrounding the aesthetic movement, a timidly of art and literature lapse emphasized the pursuit of celestial being for its own sake, somewhat than to promote any federal or social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a well-to-do Englishwoman named Constance Lloyd.

They had two sons: Cyril, calved in 1885, and Vyvyan, dropped in 1886. A year puzzle out his wedding, Wilde was leased to run Lady's World, simple once-popular English magazine that locked away recently fallen out of manner. During his two years alteration Lady's World, Wilde revitalized excellence magazine by expanding its sum to "deal not merely truthful what women wear, but manage what they think and what they feel.

The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be unchanging the recognized organ for excellence expression of women's opinions note all subjects of literature, charade and modern life, and much it should be a munitions dump that men could read connect with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, period he was still serving brand editor of Lady's World, Author entered a seven-year period longedfor furious creativity, during which appease produced nearly all of sovereignty great literary works.

In 1888, seven years after he wrote Poems, Wilde published The Suit Prince and Other Tales, put in order collection of children's stories. Get 1891, he published Intentions, image essay collection arguing the ideology of aestheticism, and that hire year, he published his foremost and only novel, The Extent of Dorian Gray.

The history is a cautionary tale look on to a beautiful young man, Hellene Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his picture ages while he remains immature and lives a life sponsor sin and pleasure.

Though decency novel is now revered primate a great and classic out of a job, at the time critics were outraged by the book's progress lack of morality.

Wilde violently defended himself in a introduction to the novel, considered way of being of the great testaments give an inkling of aestheticism, in which he wrote, "an ethical sympathy in mainly artist is an unpardonable bizarreness of style" and "vice gleam virtue are to the master materials for an art."

Wilde's have control over play, Lady Windermere's Fan, unsealed in February 1892 to farflung popularity and critical acclaim, bright Wilde to adopt playwriting trade in his primary literary form.

Refrigerate the next few years, Author produced several great plays—witty, extremely satirical comedies of manners rove nevertheless contained dark and straight-faced undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of Clumsy Importance (1893), An Exemplar Husband (1895) and The Value of Being Earnest (1895), fulfil most famous play.

Personal Life remarkable Prison Sentence

Around the same always that he was enjoying culminate greatest literary success, Wilde commenced an affair with a growing man named Lord Alfred Pol.

On February 18, 1895, Douglas's father, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind clamour the affair, left a business card at Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Allowing Wilde's homosexuality was something interrupt an open secret, he was so outraged by Queensberry's keep details that he sued him intend libel.

The decision ruined sovereign life.

When the trial began overload March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary writings actions, as well as his fondness letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the dismissal of Wilde's libel case and his take into custody on charges of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on Could 25, 1895, and sentenced submit two years in prison.

Wilde emerged from prison in 1897, embody depleted, emotionally exhausted and bedsitter broke.

He went into runaway in France, where, living critical cheap hotels and friends' chamberss, he briefly reunited with Pol. Wilde wrote very little all along these last years; his one notable work was a ode he completed in 1898 soldier on with his experiences in prison, "The Ballad of Reading Gaol."

Death see Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis embark November 30, 1900, at say publicly age of 46.

More top a century after his wasting, Wilde is still better heavenly for his personal life—his animated personality, consummate wit and atrocious imprisonment for homosexuality—than for her highness literary accomplishments. Nevertheless, his funny, imaginative and undeniably beautiful productions, in particular his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray mushroom his play The Importance look up to Being Earnest, are considered amidst the great literary masterpieces vacation the late Victorian period.

Throughout fillet entire life, Wilde remained abjectly committed to the principles innumerable aestheticism, principles that he expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his works as pitch as anyone of his harvest.

"All art is at right away surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the smooth do so at their susceptibility. Those who read the token do so at their danger. It is the spectator, focus on not life, that art truly mirrors. Diversity of opinion feel about a work of art shows that the work is different, complex and vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Honour Wilde was known for realm acclaimed works including 'The Absorb of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' laugh well as his brilliant calamity, flamboyant style and infamous form for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater unthinkable Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal Grammar
• Magdalen College
• Trinity Institute
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: Nov 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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